Fellowship

Question 1

Type II Error

Answer 1

Not rejecting a false H0
(acquitting a guilty man)

Question 1

Type 1 Error

Answer 1

Rejecting H0 when it is True
(Convict an innocent man)

Question 2

Power =

Answer 2

1-B

Question 3

Radiographic Features of Rickets

Answer 3

• metaphyseal flaring and cupping
• physeal widening
• bowing of the legs (genu varum) in younger kids

Question 4

Mendosal suture

Answer 4

accessory occipital suture

Question 5

subgaleal hemorrhage

Answer 5

not confined to suture lines

Question 6

leading causes of death for NAT

Answer 6

1) AHT, 2) abd injuries

Question 7

cephalohematoma

Answer 7

subperiosteal bleeding, confined to suture lines

Question 8

anterior fontanelle fuses by

Answer 8

18 months

Question 9

meitopic suture

Answer 9

between two frontal bones

Question 10

coronal suture

Answer 10

between parietal and frontal bones

Question 11

squamosal suture

Answer 11

between temporal and parietal

Question 12

lamboid suture

Answer 12

between parietal and occipital

Question 13

sagittal suture

Answer 13

between parietal bones

Question 14

wormian bones

Answer 14

accessory bones within a suture, more than 10 abnormal

Question 15

wormian bones can be associated with

Answer 15

OI, down syndrome, hypothyroidism

Question 16

how does it take for skull fractures to resolve

Answer 16

can be up to 10+ weeks

Question 17

SIDS

Answer 17

sudden infant death syndrome
<12months, unexplained after investigation

Question 18

SUID

Answer 18

Sudden unexplained/unexpected infant death

Question 19

SIDS risk factors

Answer 19

Prenatal: materal smoking, LBW
young maternal age
co sleeping/inappropriate sleep

Question 20

SIDS reduced risk with

Answer 20

room sharing, pacifer use, breastfeeding

Question 21

Medical Examiner vs. Coroner

Answer 21

Medical examiner is MD

Question 22

FACES

Answer 22

frenulum
angle of jaw
cheek
eyelid
subconjunctiave

Question 23

Superficial Burn

Answer 23

First degree, epidermis only
pink-to-red, without blistering

Question 24

Superficial Partial Thickness Burn

Answer 24

Second Degree Superficial layer of dermis Blisters common, unroofed -- red or pink, blanches

Question 25

Full-Thickness Burns

Answer 25

Third degree epidermis and dermis, can involve subQ leather, stiff, dry apperance, does not blanch

Question 25

Deep partial-thickness burn

Answer 25

2nd degree, involve reticular dermis blisters, unroof --> mottled, slugglishly blanches minimal pain

Question 26

Spurning

Answer 26

belittling/rejecting ridiculing for normal emotions humiliating in public

Question 27

Terrorizing

Answer 27

placing in unpredictable/chaotic circumstances, dangerous situations threating violence against child or loved ones

Question 28

Isolating

Answer 28

confining within environment restricting social interactions

Question 29

Exploiting/Corrupting

Answer 29

modeling or encouraging anti-social or inappropriate behavior restricting/interfering with cognitive development or psychological autonomy

Question 30

When to consider vertical transmission of Gonorrhea?

Answer 30

under 2-3x

Question 31

Burns on palms, what TBSA

Answer 31

0.5%TBSA

Question 31

Features of Glutaric acidemia

Answer 31

widened sylvian fissures, frontotemporal atrophy

Question 32

TBSA does not include

Answer 32

superficial burns

Question 33

What meds can cause false positive meth?

Answer 33

ranitidne, buproprion, metformin, labetalol

Question 34

Mechanism for buckle fracture

Answer 34

axial load

Question 35

SUID includes

Answer 35

accidental suffocation SIDS Unknown (overall all are decreasing)

Question 36

Only definitive diagnosis of child sexual abuse

Answer 36

pregnancy, semen on body

Question 37

How long does membrane formation take

Answer 37

at least 1 week

Question 38

Acts of omission versus commision

Answer 38

omission is things withheld versus commission which is things introduced or done to the child

Question 39

Acts of omission include

Answer 39

isolating, ignoring, neglecting

Question 40

Acts of commission include

Answer 40

spurning, terrorizing, exploiting or corrupting

Question 41

Spiral fracture force/mechanism

Answer 41

torsion

Question 42

When do oral feeding skills develop

Answer 42

around 32-34 weeks gestation

Question 43

Pearly Penile papules

Answer 43

benign, common in late adolescnse

Question 44

Molluscum contagiosum

Answer 44

poxvirus, highly contagious non specific for sexual contact

Question 45

Delayed subaponeurotic fluid of infancy, hounsfield unit

Answer 45

~8 HU 40 is closer to blood/hematoma

Question 46

Case Control

Answer 46

- start w/ outcome and look backward for exposure - Odds Ratio (measure of incidence but not actual rate) - ideal for rare diseases - more susceptible to bias

Question 47

Independent variable

Answer 47

X access, explains the change in dependent variable Manipulated by the researcher factor/predictor variable, exposure

Question 48

Dependent variable

Answer 48

Y access the change the researcher wishes to explain affected by changes in independent variable outcome or effect variable

Question 49

prevalence

Answer 49

how much of a condition in a population

Question 50

incidence

Answer 50

rate of development of a disease in a group over a period of time

Question 51

precision & accuracy

Answer 51

precision - consistent result accuracy/validity - true measure

Question 52

cross-sectional study

Answer 52

define a population/sample measure outcome and exposure at the same time measure prevalence can't use for cause and affect