Female Flashcards
(189 cards)
1
Q
Body of Uterus - the Superior 2/3 is made of what? (3)
A
Fundus
Isthmus
Uterine Horns
2
Q
The Cervix makes up the lower 1/3 of what?
A
Uterus
3
Q
The superior hypogastric plexus is found where and contains what type of fibres
A
In front of sacral promontory and contains sympathetic fibres
4
Q
The inferior hypogastric plexus is found where?
A
Either side of rectum and base of bladder
5
Q
Sympathetic nerves in fibres does what?
A
Inhibits peristalsis
6
Q
Mammary crests or ridges of breast appear when
A
4th Week
7
Q
2/3rds of breast rests on
A
Pectoralis Major
8
Q
1/3rd of breast rests on
A
Serrates Anterior
9
Q
The breast is attached to dermis by
A
Suspensory Ligament of Cooper
10
Q
Each lobule in breast is drained by
A
Lactiferous Duct
11
Q
The dilated portion of breast is called
A
Lactiferous Sinus
12
Q
What type of connective tissue does Breast nipple have?
A
Dense Connective Tissue
13
Q
Type of gland in Breast Areola
A
Sebaceous Gland
14
Q
The Axillary tail of breast is found in what quadrant
A
Supero-Lateral Quadrant
15
Q
What is polymastia
A
extra breast
16
Q
What is polythelia
A
extra nipple
17
Q
what is aphelia or amastia
A
absence of nipple or breast
18
Q
nerves of breast
A
ant and lat cutaneous branches of 4th-6th IC nerves
19
Q
75% of breast lymph goes to
A
axillary lymph nodes
20
Q
first draining node in breast cancer
A
sentinel lymph node
21
Q
Types of cell in normal breast histology (2)
A
Luminal Epithelial
Myoepithelial
22
Q
Milk production is done by what hormones
A
Prolactin
Oxytoxcin
23
Q
What nerve passes through lesser sciatic foramen?
A
Pudental Nerve
24
Q
Function of Levator Ani
A
Support Pelvic Viscera
25
What forms anorectal sling?
Puborectlais
26
Which blood vessel crosses ureter close to uterus?
Uterine Artery
27
What is correct regarding lymphactic drainage of fundus of uterus?
Pre-Aortic
28
Right Ovarian Vein drains into?
IVC
29
Access to collection of fluid in pouch of douglas is via?
Posterior Vaginal Fornix
30
Which muscle of pelvic cavity is most likely to be injured during normal child birth?
Pubococcygeus
31
Which one of this ligament of the female reproductive system are vestiges of the ovarian gubernaculum, related to the descent of the ovary from the posterior abdominal wall?
Ligament of Ovary
32
The round ligament of uterus is a remnant of?
Ovarian Gubernaculum
33
The uterine artery is a branch of
Internal Iliac Artery
34
The ovarian artery is a branch of
Abdo Aorta
35
Placenta metabolises
Synthesis of Glycogen
36
Placenta secretes
Endocrine HCG
37
The superficial perineal pouch is a potential space between
membranous layer of superficial perineal fascia and perineal membrane
38
What is the position of ureter in relation to uterine artery at the lateral wall of the uterus?
Posterior
39
Fallopian tube epithelium
ciliated columnar
40
Vagina epithelium
Stratified Squamous Non-Keraitnising
41
Breast epithelium
Glandular
- Branching Tubulo-Acinar Glands
- Adipose Tissue
42
Name of highly convoluted tubes in testis
Seminferous Tubules
43
Spermatozoa are produced in
Seminferous Tubules
44
Plexus of channels where seminiferous tubules converge in testis
Rete Testis
45
From the rete testis in testis what emerges
Ductuli Efferentes
46
What is the beginning of the ductus deferens called?
Epididymis
47
Sertoli cells do what?
Support spermatozoa
48
Type of endocrine cells in testis
Leydig cells
49
Rete Testis epithelium
Cuboid Epithelial Cells
50
Epididymis function
Accumulation, Storage and Maturation Spermatozoa
51
Epididymis epithelium?
Pseudostratified
52
Ductus Deferens epithelium
Pseudostratified Columnar
53
Muscle in Ductus Deferens features
Inner and Outer Longitudinal
| Intermediate Circular
54
Seminal Vesicle Epithelium
Pseudostratified Tall Columnar
55
Seminal Vesicle Histology is
Honeycombed with Lipofuscin Granules
56
What bony features makes up anterior border of pelvic inlet?
Pubic Symphysis
57
Label the three parts of hip bone
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
58
The inguinal Ligament connects
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine to Pubic Tubercle
59
Which spinal nerves contribute to the sacral plexus. What are the two main branches of the sacral plexus?
L4-S3
Main branches
- Sciatic Nerve
- Pudental Nerve
60
The Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries supply which part of the pelvis?
Bladder
61
What structure passes through greater sciatic foramen?
Pudental Nerve
62
Upper 1/3 Rectum arterial supply and venous drainage
Sup Rectal Artery
Portal
63
Middle 1/3 Rectum arterial supply and venous drainage
Mid Rectal
Systemic
64
Lower 1/3 Rectum arterial supply and venous drainage
Inferior Rectal
Systemic
65
During delivery, the doctor finds that the vaginal opening hasn't dilated enough for the baby to come out. What should they do?
Epiostomy
66
What is the Lymphatic Drainage of Uterine Body?
External Iliac Lymph
67
The True Pelvis is what?
Above Pelvic Diaphragm/Region of Internal Genitalia
68
The Posterior Border of Pelvis Inlet is
Sacral Promentory
69
The Lateral Border of Pelvis inlet is
Iliopectineal Line
70
The Anterior Boundary of Pelvis inlet is
Pubic Symphysis
71
The Anterior Border of Pelvic Outlet is
Pubic Arch
72
The Lateral Border of Pelvic Outlet is
Ischial Tuberosity and Sacrotuberous Ligament
73
The Posterior Border of pelvic outlet is
Coccyx Tip
74
The Pelvic Floor is made up of
Levator Ani and Coccygeus
75
Levator Ani is made up of (3)
Pubococcygeus
Puborectalis
Illeicoccygeus
76
What muscle forms the floor of the true pelvis
Levator Ani
77
Where does testis receive blood and nerve supply from
L2
78
Name a structure which is part of thermoregulatory system of testis?
pAMPINFORM vENOUS pLEXUS
79
The left testicular vein drains into which major vein?
Left Renal Vein
80
Which group lymph nodes are commonly enlarged or involved if penis and scrotum are affected by sexually transmitted disease?
Superficial Inguinal
81
Name the two pubic triangles
Urogenital
| Anal
82
Action and Innervation of Ischocavernosus?
Maintains erection of Clitoris
Innervation: muscular branch of perineal nerve, branch of pudental nerve S2-4
83
Perineal Body function
Central Attachment for Perineal Muscles and Functions to Support Pelvic Floor
84
Urethra runs through what in males?
Spongy Urethra
85
Name 3 Pudental Nerve Branches
Perineal
Dorsal Penis
Inferior Rectal
86
If we needed to operate on perineum to repair a tear during childbirth or rectal prolapse, what nerve is most likely targeted to provide anesthetic to most of perineum?
Pudental Nerve S2-4
87
Hypogastric Plexus provides what innervation
Parasympathetic to erectile
88
What muscles are main support for uterus
Pelvic Diaphragm
89
Which group of lymph nodes is most significant in metastasis associated with breast cancer?
Axillary
90
A pregnant patient is at risk of uterine prolapse due to position of her uterus. What position is it most likely in?
Retroverted
91
Which pouch between uterus and bladder?
Vesicoureterine
92
Main functions of ovary
Ovary: oogenesis and endocrine secretion (oestrogen and progesterone)
93
The gonadal arteries originate from which vertebral level?
L2
94
Lymphatic drainage for fungus
Pre-Aortic
95
WhIch part of the uterine tube is the site of fertilization in humans?
Ampulla
96
Perineum Ant Border
Pubic Symphysis
97
Perineum Lat Border
Ischiopubic Rami and Sacrotuberous Lig
98
Perineum Inf Border
Coccyx Tip
99
Innervation of Perineum
Pudental Nerve S2-4
100
Which nerve stimulation produces increased vaginal secretion, erection of clitoris and engorgement of erectile tissues in the bulbs of the vestibule?
Parasympathetic
101
What is the motor innervation of the perineal muscle?
Pudental Nerve
102
Where would urine extravasate (leak) to if the the membranous urethra were damaged in a male?
Superficial Perineal Space
103
What forms the lower limit of the deep perineal space (pouch)?
Perineal Membrane
104
What forms the lower limit of the superficial perineal space (pouch)?
Colles Fascia
105
In females which of this superficial perineal pouch structure is an erectile tissue?
Bulb of Vestibule
106
The Fibromuscular structure the perineal body is the site of convergence of several perineal muscles. Which of this muscle is not a part of this convergence?
Ischocavernosus
107
This pelvic structure does not enter pudental (alcock) canal?
Nerve to obturator externes
108
Which is correct regarding lymphatic drainage of vulva?
Superficial Inguinal, Deep Inguinal or Internal Iliac
109
Obturator Internus tendon leaves pelvis via
Lesser sciatic foramen to attach to femur and become an external hip rotator
110
The obturator internus action
external hip rotator
111
piriformis arises from
sacrum
112
Most anterior part of pelvic floor
Puborectalis
113
The pudental nerve is a branch of
Lumbosacral plexuus
114
the pudental nerve exits pelvis via
greater sciatic foramen
115
the pudental nerve enters perineum through
lesser sciatic foramen
116
Anterior Peritoneum pouch
Vesicourterine Pouch
117
Posterior Peritoneum pouch
Recto-Uterine Pouch of Douglas
118
What fold of peritoneum covers uterus and Fallopian tubes
Broad Ligament
119
The Broad ligament part which covers ovaries
Mesovarium
120
The broad ligament part which covers Fallopian tubes
Mesosalpinx
121
The broad ligament part which covers uterus
Mesometrium
122
The round ligament is a remnant of
Ovarian Gubernaculum
123
The suspensory ligament for ovary carries
Ovarian artery and veins
124
Ovaries are embedded into
Posterior broad ligament
125
The uterus position in respect to cervix
Anteverted
126
The funds of uterus position with respect to body of uterus
Anteflexed
127
Anatomical landmark for pudental nerve block
Ischial Spine
128
What carries urethra in male
Corpus Spongiosum
129
what allows female urethra to pass
vestibular bulb
130
What supports glans of spongiosum
corpora cavernosa
131
What is the name of male pouch?
Rectovesical
132
Spongy urethra is where?
Within corpus spongiosum
133
What muscle forms the floor of the true pelvis
Levator Ani
134
Where does testis receive blood and nerve supply from
L2
135
Name a structure which is part of thermoregulatory system of testis?
pAMPINFORM vENOUS pLEXUS
136
The left testicular vein drains into which major vein?
Left Renal Vein
137
Which group lymph nodes are commonly enlarged or involved if penis and scrotum are affected by sexually transmitted disease?
Superficial Inguinal
138
Name the two pubic triangles
Urogenital
| Anal
139
Action and Innervation of Ischocavernosus?
Maintains erection of Clitoris
Innervation: muscular branch of perineal nerve, branch of pudental nerve S2-4
140
Perineal Body function
Central Attachment for Perineal Muscles and Functions to Support Pelvic Floor
141
Urethra runs through what in males?
Spongy Urethra
142
Name 3 Pudental Nerve Branches
Perineal
Dorsal Penis
Inferior Rectal
143
If we needed to operate on perineum to repair a tear during childbirth or rectal prolapse, what nerve is most likely targeted to provide anesthetic to most of perineum?
Pudental Nerve S2-4
144
Hypogastric Plexus provides what innervation
Parasympathetic to erectile
145
What muscles are main support for uterus
Pelvic Diaphragm
146
Which group of lymph nodes is most significant in metastasis associated with breast cancer?
Axillary
147
A pregnant patient is at risk of uterine prolapse due to position of her uterus. What position is it most likely in?
Retroverted
148
Which pouch between uterus and bladder?
Vesicoureterine
149
Main functions of ovary
Ovary: oogenesis and endocrine secretion (oestrogen and progesterone)
150
The gonadal arteries originate from which vertebral level?
L2
151
Lymphatic drainage for fungus
Pre-Aortic
152
WhIch part of the uterine tube is the site of fertilization in humans?
Ampulla
153
Perineum Ant Border
Pubic Symphysis
154
Perineum Lat Border
Ischiopubic Rami and Sacrotuberous Lig
155
Perineum Inf Border
Coccyx Tip
156
Innervation of Perineum
Pudental Nerve S2-4
157
Which nerve stimulation produces increased vaginal secretion, erection of clitoris and engorgement of erectile tissues in the bulbs of the vestibule?
Parasympathetic
158
What is the motor innervation of the perineal muscle?
Pudental Nerve
159
Where would urine extravasate (leak) to if the the membranous urethra were damaged in a male?
Superficial Perineal Space
160
What forms the lower limit of the deep perineal space (pouch)?
Perineal Membrane
161
What forms the lower limit of the superficial perineal space (pouch)?
Colles Fascia
162
In females which of this superficial perineal pouch structure is an erectile tissue?
Bulb of Vestibule
163
The Fibromuscular structure the perineal body is the site of convergence of several perineal muscles. Which of this muscle is not a part of this convergence?
Ischocavernosus
164
This pelvic structure does not enter pudental (alcock) canal?
Nerve to obturator externes
165
Which is correct regarding lymphatic drainage of vulva?
Superficial Inguinal, Deep Inguinal or Internal Iliac
166
Obturator Internus tendon leaves pelvis via
Lesser sciatic foramen to attach to femur and become an external hip rotator
167
The obturator internus action
external hip rotator
168
piriformis arises from
sacrum
169
Most anterior part of pelvic floor
Puborectalis
170
The pudental nerve is a branch of
Lumbosacral plexuus
171
the pudental nerve exits pelvis via
greater sciatic foramen
172
the pudental nerve enters perineum through
lesser sciatic foramen
173
Anterior Peritoneum pouch
Vesicourterine Pouch
174
Posterior Peritoneum pouch
Recto-Uterine Pouch of Douglas
175
What fold of peritoneum covers uterus and Fallopian tubes
Broad Ligament
176
The Broad ligament part which covers ovaries
Mesovarium
177
The broad ligament part which covers Fallopian tubes
Mesosalpinx
178
The broad ligament part which covers uterus
Mesometrium
179
The round ligament is a remnant of
Ovarian Gubernaculum
180
The suspensory ligament for ovary carries
Ovarian artery and veins
181
Ovaries are embedded into
Posterior broad ligament
182
The uterus position in respect to cervix
Anteverted
183
The funds of uterus position with respect to body of uterus
Anteflexed
184
Anatomical landmark for pudental nerve block
Ischial Spine
185
What carries urethra in male
Corpus Spongiosum
186
what allows female urethra to pass
vestibular bulb
187
What supports glans of spongiosum
corpora cavernosa
188
What is the name of male pouch?
Rectovesical
189
Spongy urethra is where?
Within corpus spongiosum
