Female Breast Disorders Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Mastitis tx

A

Antibiotic therapy for 10 days

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2
Q

If PCN resistant give

A

Kefzol or vanocin

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3
Q

Apply what to dry or cracked nipples?

A

Lanolin

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4
Q

Breast abscess is on what precautions?

A

Contact

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5
Q

Benign breast condition affecting ages 30-50

A

Fibrocystic breast disease

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6
Q

Aggravates fibrocystic disease?

A

Caffeine && nicotine

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7
Q

Fibrocystic disease resolves with?

A

Menopause

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8
Q

With fibrocystic restrict what activities

A

Soccer or tennis

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9
Q

Solid benign mass composed of connective and glandular tissue.
Usually late adolescent early adulthood

A

Fibroadenoma

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10
Q

1 in _ women develop breast cancer.

_ to lung cancer in women

A

8

2nd

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11
Q

Common malignant breast disorder risk

A

Being female
Over age 50
Family history

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12
Q

General malignant breast disorder risk factors

A
Exposure to radiation
History of colon cancer 
Alcohol
Early menarche late menopause
Obesity
Child birth after 30 or no children
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13
Q

Malignant lesions are located where

A

Upper outer quadrant

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14
Q

Malignant lesions description??

A
Irregular shaped
Hard 
Enlarged lymph nodes
Retraction of nipple
Bloody discharge
Dimpling 
Elevation of one breast 
Orange color of skin
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15
Q

Only the tumor is removed. Some axillary lymph nodes may be excised at the same time for microscopic examination.

A

Lumpectomy

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16
Q

The tumor and some breast tissue and lymph nodes are removed

A

Partial or segmental mastectomy

17
Q

All breast tissue is removed. No lymph node dissection is performed.

A

Simple or total mastectomy

18
Q

All breast tissue is removed but the skin and nipple are left intact.

A

Subcutaneous mastectomy

19
Q

The breast some lymph nodes the lining over the chest muscle and the pectoralis minor muscle are removed

A

Modified radical mastectomy

20
Q

The breast axillary lymph nodes and pectoralis major and minor muscles are removed. In some instances sternal lymph nodes are also removed

A

Radical mastectomy

21
Q

Identifies the first lymph node which the cancer cells would spread to regional nodes in the axilla

A

Sentinel lymph node mapping

22
Q

Accumulation of lymphatic fluid that results from impaired lymph circulation

23
Q

Leaving normal lymph nodes intact reduce the risk for

A

Lymphedema
Delayed wound healing
Altered skin sensation

24
Q

Impaired lymphatic circulation predisposes to

A
Disfigurement 
Reduced range of motion 
Heaviness of limb
Skin changes 
Infection && tissue necrosis
25
Anti estrogen drug estrogen sensitive tumors.
Nolvadex
26
Antiprogestin drug
Ru486
27
Lower the level of estrogen and delay the progression of the tumor
Armidex Femara Aromasin
28
Antineoplastic
``` Cytoxan Adriamycin 5-FU Folex Deltasone ```
29
Side effects of chemo
``` Nausea Vomiting Changes in taste Alopecia Bone marrow depression Dermatitis Weight loss Memory loss Mucositis ```
30
Radiation side effects
``` Fatigue Skin redness similar to bad sun burn Rash Minor discomfort Pain ```
31
Stimulate the immune system ability to attack and rid the body of cancer.
Immunotherapy
32
HER2/neu | Herceptin
Immunotherapy med
33
NeuVax | Her2 DNA
Vaccines
34
Breast cancer risk
Radiation exposure Menstuation before age 12 Family history Irregular periods
35
What causes mastitis?
``` Plugged lactiferous duct Infection through cracked or fissured nipples Maternal poor hand washing Personel hands Organisms on mothers skin ```