Female Repro

Question 1

what glands are at either side of the vagina

Answer 1

bartholins

Question 2

what is the clit formed from

Answer 2

by corpora cavernosa

Question 3

what is the fourchette

Answer 3

the bottom of the labia minora

Question 4

blood supply of the vulva

Answer 4

paired pudendal

Question 5

blood supply of the vagina

Answer 5

uterine and vaginal which are branches of internal iliac

Question 6

blood supply of the cervix and uterus

Answer 6

uterine

Question 7

blood supply of the fallopian tubes

Answer 7

uterine and ovarian

Question 8

blood supply of the ovaries

Answer 8

paired ovarian arteries directly from the aorta

Question 9

venous drainage of the vulva

Answer 9

pudendal and labial veins (note the labial veins are engorged when aroused)

Question 10

venous drainage of the vagina

Answer 10

vaginal venous plexus and uterine vein which drains into the internal iliac vein

Question 11

venous drainage of the cervix and uterus

Answer 11

uterine

Question 12

venous drainage of the fallopian tubes

Answer 12

uterine and ovarian

Question 13

venous drainage of the left ovary

Answer 13

left renal vein

Question 14

venous drainage of the right ovary

Answer 14

inferior vena cava

Question 15

lymph drainage of the vulva

Answer 15

superficial inguinal

Question 16

lymph drainage of the vagins

Answer 16

iliac and superficial inguinal

Question 17

lymph drainage of the cervix and uterus

Answer 17

iliac, sacral, aortic and inguinal nodes

Question 18

lymph drainage of the fallopian tubes

Answer 18

iliac, sacral and aortic nodes

Question 19

lymph drainage of the ovaries

Answer 19

para aortic nodes

Question 20

sensory nerve supply of the vulva

Answer 20

anterior is the ilioinguinal and genital

posterior is the pudendal and cavernous

Question 21

parasympathetic nerve supply of the vulva

Answer 21

cavernous nerve

Question 22

nerve supply of the vagina

Answer 22

uterovaginal nerve plexus (base of the broad ligament)

Question 23

sympathetic nerve supply to the uterus

Answer 23

inferior hypogastric plexus

Question 24

parasympathetic nerve supply to the uterus

Answer 24

pelvic splanic nerve

Question 25

nerve supply to the cervix

Answer 25

uterovaginal plexus

Question 26

sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to the fallopian tubes

Answer 26

ovarian uterine complex

Question 27

sensory nerves to the fallopian tubes

Answer 27

afferent fibers T11-L1

Question 28

sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve supply to the ovaries

Answer 28

ovarian and uterine plexus

Question 29

how do the nerves reach the ovary

Answer 29

via the suspensory ligament

Question 30

what separates the uterus from the endocervix

Answer 30

internal os

Question 31

what seperates the endocervix from the exctocervix

Answer 31

external os

Question 32

what cells are the endocervix made from

Answer 32

simple columnar

Question 33

what direction is the uterus in respect to the vagins

Answer 33

anteverted

Question 34

what is the largest part of the fallopian tubes and why

Answer 34

ampulla as this is where fertilisation occurs

Question 35

name thhe 4 parts of the fallopian tube

Answer 35

fimbria, infudibulum, ampulla, isthmus and the intramural part

Question 36

where do the gonads develop

Answer 36

within the mesonephric ridge and descend through the abdomen

Question 37

how and where are the ovaries attached onto

Answer 37

the posterior surface of the broad ligament via the mesoavrium

Question 38

the surface of the ovaries contains what kind of cells

Answer 38

germinal epithelium

Question 39

the cortex of the ovaries contains what

Answer 39

connective tissue stroma

Question 40

what are the 3 main types of ligaments

Answer 40

broad, ovary, uterus

Question 41

where does the broad ligaments attach and what does it cover

Answer 41

lateral pelvic walls on both sides and it covers the female genetalia anterior and posterior

Question 42

what does the mesometrium cover

Answer 42

surrounds uterus and covers the external iliac vessels and the proximal part of the round ligament

Question 43

where does the mesovarium attach and cover

Answer 43

attaches to the hilium of ovary but doesnt cover it !

Question 44

what does the mesosalphix enclose

Answer 44

the fallopian tubes

Question 45

what other 3 ligaments are found within the broad ligament

Answer 45

ovarian round ligament of uterus suspensory ligament of ovary

Question 46

what does the ovarian ligament connect

Answer 46

the ovary to the side of the uterus

Question 47

where does the ovarian ligament attach to

Answer 47

just below the fallopian tubes

Question 48

what does the suspensory ligament attach

Answer 48

attaches ovary to the abdo wall

Question 49

which ligament contians the ovarian vessels and nerves

Answer 49

suspensory ligament

Question 50

the uterus ligaments are split into 3 portions, the superior, middle and inferior. Which ligaments make up the superior portion

Answer 50

broad and round ligament

Question 51

the uterus ligaments are split into 3 portions, the superior, middle and inferior. Which ligaments make up the middle portion

Answer 51

cardinal, pubocervical and uterosacral ligaments

Question 52

the uterus ligaments are split into 3 portions, the superior, middle and inferior. Which ligaments make up the inferior portion

Answer 52

structures of the pelvic floor

Question 53

where does the round ligament connect

Answer 53

the uterine horn to the labia majora passing through the inguinal canal

Question 54

what does the cardinal ligament hhouse

Answer 54

the uterine artery and vein

Question 55

what does the pubocervical ligament connect

Answer 55

the cervix to the post pubic symphsis

Question 56

where does the uterosacral ligament connect

Answer 56

cervix to sacrum

Question 57

what structure sits most anteriorly in the female pelvic region

Answer 57

bladder

Question 58

which 2 arteries to the female reproductive system branches off the internal iliac artery

Answer 58

vaginal and uterine

Question 59

what are the 3 parts of the uterus

Answer 59

fundus body and cervix