Female reproductive manual Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
Also known as pendulum
A
Vulva
2
Q
Boundaries of the vulva
A
Anterior- mons pubis
Posterior- rectum
Lateral- genitocrural
3
Q
Vulva is covered entirely by
A
Cornified stratified squamous epithelium
4
Q
Superior and anterior to the symphisis pubis
A
Mons pubis
5
Q
Escutcheon or hair pattern
A
Women- triangular
Men- diamond
6
Q
Measure of labiamajora
A
7-8cm in length
2-3cm in width
7
Q
Labia majora are two large cutaneous folds of
A
Adipose and fibrous tissue
8
Q
Pigmented and covered withhair follicle
A
Outer convex surface
9
Q
Lack of hair follicles but has many sebaceous glands
A
Inner convex surface
10
Q
Labia majora homologous
A
Scrotum
11
Q
Also known as nymphae
A
Labia minora
12
Q
Two small pinkish to reddish cutaneous folds between the labia majora and vaginal orifice
A
Labia minora
13
Q
They divide anteriorly at the clitoris to form
A
Prepuce superiorly
Frenelum inferiorly
14
Q
Labia minora is composed of dense connective tissue with
A
Erectile tissue and elastic fibers
15
Q
Labia minora is lesskeratinized with many sebaceous glands but lacking of
A
Hair follicle and eccrine glands
16
Q
Labia minora homologous
A
Penile urethra
17
Q
Thin membranous at the entrance of the vagina
A
Hymen
18
Q
Hymen is covered by
A
Stratified squamous epithelium
Fibrous tissue
Small blood vessels
19
Q
Remnants of hymen
A
Carunculae myrtiformes
20
Q
Short cylindrical erectile organ at the superior portion of thevestibule
A
Clitoris
21
Q
Measurement of clitoris
A
1.5-2cm length
Less than 1cm in diameter
22
Q
Clitoris is composed of______ which attach to the __________ of symphis pubis.
A
Crura
Periosteum
23
Q
The body of clitoris has two cylindrical ____________ that function as erectile tissue
A
Corpus cavernosa
24
Q
Distal 1/3 of the clitoris
A
Glans
25
Clitoris homologous
Penis
26
Cleft between the labia minora that is visualized when the labia are held apart
Vestibule
27
Vestibule extends from______ to the ________
Clitoris
| Posterior fourchette
28
Structures that open to the vestibule are
External urethral meatus
Vaginal orifice
Ducts of bartholins gland
29
Skenes gland
Periurethral glands
30
Measurement of urethra in female
3.5-5cms in lenght
31
Mucosa of proximal two thirds of urethra is composed of
Stratified squamous epithelium
32
Mucosa of distal 1/3 of urethra is composed of
Stratified squamous epithelium
33
Branched tubular glands adjacent to the distal urethra
Skenes ot araurethral glands
34
Skenes gland are homologous to the
Prostate
35
Bartholins gland are located at about ________________ of theposterolateral aspect of the vaginal orifice
4andf 8 oclok
36
Lining epithelium of bartholins
Transitional epithelium
37
Bartholins open into the groove between
Hymen and abia minora
38
Bartholins homologous
Cowpers gland ir bulbourethral gland
39
Two erectile tissues on either sides of the vaginal orifice
Vestibular bulbs
40
Distal ends of vestibular bulbs is adjacent to
Bartholins gland
41
Homologous of vestibular bulb
Bulb of the penis
42
Measurement of vagina
8 cm in length
43
Space between the surface of the cervix and vaginal wall
Vaginal fornix
44
The anterior vaginal wall is __________ than posterior vaginal walll
Shorter
45
The posterior wall of vagina is in contact with the peritoneum that lines the
Rectouterine pouch
46
Blood supply og vagina
Superiorly- uterine artery
Middle- hemorrhoidal artery
Internal pudendal artery
47
Dome shaped top of uterus is called
Fundus
48
Between fundus and cervix
Body
49
Narrow lower segment of the uterus just above the cerix
Isthmus
50
Protrudes into the vaginal canal
Cervix
51
Uterus of nulliparous
8cm long
5cm wide
2.5cm thick
40-50 grams
52
Uterus of multiparous
1-2 cm larger
| 20-30 grams heavier
53
Coronal section of uterus
Triangular
54
Sagitl section of uterus
Slit
55
Uterine mucosa
Endometrium ( stratum basale and functionale)
56
Responds to fluctuating hormonal levels
Stratum functionale
57
Thick mascular wall of uterus
Myometrium
58
Peritoneal covering on the surface of the uterus is
Perimetrium
59
Blood supply of uterus
Uterine arteries- hypogastric arteries- ovarian arteries- aorta
60
FT contained in the free edge of the superior portion of the
Broad ligament
61
FT measurement
10- 14 cm in length
| 1 cm in diameter
62
FT segment
| 1-2 cm in length and is surrounded by myometrium
Intramural or interstitial segment
63
FT segment
| Narrow and 4cm in lenght
Isthmus
64
Fertilization nomally occurs
Ampulla 4-6 cm in length
65
Distal trumpet shape portion of FT
Infundibulum
66
Ostia of the oviduct are surrounded by finger like structure
Fimbriae
67
Largest fimbriae attached to the ovary
Fimbria ovarica
68
Medial two thirds of FT supplied by
Uterine artery
69
Distal one third of FT supplied by
Ovarian artery
70
Almond shaped organ
| Loght gray in color
Ovaries
71
Ovarian vessels passes through the
Suspensory ligament
72
Attached to the uterine ectremity
Ovarian ligament
73
Thin mascular layer that forms the inferior border of the abdominopelviccavity
Pelvic diaphragm
74
Primary muscles of the pelvic diaphragm are the
Levator ani
75
Levator ani composed of
Pubococcygeus
Iliococcygeus
Puborectalis
Coccygeus
76
Alao known as the triangular ligament
Urogenital diaphragm
77
Support the urethra and maintenance of the urethrovesical junction
Urogenital diaphragm
78
Has a superficial fatty layer and a deep membranous layer
Superficial perineal fascia
79
In the female, the superficial fatty layer provides the shape of the
Labia majora
Abdominal wall
Ischioanal fossa
Thigh
80
Contents of the superficial perineal pouch in the female include three muscle
Ischiocavernosus
Bulbospongiousus
Superficial transverse
81
Superficial perineal fascia
Colle's fascia
82
Superficial fascia of the lower abdominal wall
Scarpa's fascia
83
Lateral to the labium minus, covers the superficial surface of the bulb of the vestibule
Bulbospongiosus muscle
84
Posterior attachment of the bulbospongiosus muscle is the
Perineal body
85
Anterior attachment of BSM is
Corpus cavernosum clitoris
86
BSM of female is different to BSM of male. Female does not join the BSM
Nice to know
87
Covers the superficial surface of the crus of the clitoris
Ischiocavernosus muscle
88
Proximal attachment of ICM are the
Ischial tuberosity
| Ischiopubis ramus
89
Distal attachment of ICM is
Crus of the clitoris
90
ICM muscle forces blood from the crus of the clitoris into the distal part of the
Corpus cavernosum clitoris
91
Lateral attachment of the superficial transverse perineal muscle is the
Ischial tuberosity
| Ischiopubic ramus
92
Medial attachment of superficial transverse perineal muscle is the
Perineal body
93
Located between the anal canal and posterior edge of the perineal membrane
Perineal body
94
Stretching from the lateral pelvic sidewalls to the uterus and are contiguous with the uterine serosa
Broad ligament
95
Parts of broad ligament
Mesosalpinx
Mesovarium
Mesometrium
96
Supports the uterine tube
Mesosalpinx
97
Attaches the ovary to the posterior aspect of the broadligament
Mesovarium
98
Below the attachment of mesovarium
Mesometrium
99
Enclosed between the two layers of the broad ligament is
Parametrium
100
Passes through the superficial inguinal ring and descends into the fat that forms the labia majora in a fan like fashion
Round ligament
101
Fetal round ligament
Canal of Nuck
102
Fibrous cord within the broad ligament that connects the ovary to the uterus
Ovarian ligament
103
Extends into the greater pelvis from the superior aspect of the ovary.
Cover the ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament
104
Makenrodt's ligament
| Transverse cervical ligament
Cardinal ligaments
105
Base of the broad ligament
Maintain the anatomic position of the cervix and upper part of the vagina.
Providesmajor support of the uterus and cervix
Cardinal ligaments
106
Scarogenital ligaments.
Extend from the upper part of the cervixposteriorly to the scaral vertebra.
It serve as minor support to the cervix
Uteroscaral ligament
