Female Reproductive System Flashcards
(18 cards)
Female reproductive system includes
Ovaries, Oviducts, Uterus, Cervix, Vagina and Externa Genitalia
produce gametes and a variety of hormones that act upon other oarts of the reproductive tract
Ovaries
provide optimal environment for fertilization and preattachment development of the embryo
Oviducts
provide the environment for sperm transport and early embrygenesis and the site for attachement of the conceptus
Uterus
a barrier that secretes mucus during estrus and produces cervical seal during pregnancy
Cervix
the copulatory organ and produces lubricating mucus during the time of estrus
Vagina
it is a single layer of squamous flattened cells that simply cover the surface of the reproductive tract
Serosal
-usually a double layer of smooth muscle consisting of longitudinal layer and an inner circular layer.
- it porpuse is to provide tubular components with the ability to contract important for the transport of the secretory products, gametes (spermatozoa and ova
Muscularis
a layer of varying thickness.
houses the blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics
Submucosa
inner part of the female reoroductive tract.
lumen in all parts of the reproductive tract is lined with the secretory layer of epithelium
Mucosa
provide protection during copulation
Posterior Vagina ( Squamous flattend epithelium)
the connective tissue linning of the abdominal cavity and completely surrounds or cover the reproductive tract
Peritoneum
portion of the peritoneum that evetually fuses to form a double layer of connective tissue sheet
Broad ligament
Components of Broad ligament
Mesovarium
Mesosalpinx
Mesometrium
the anterior (cranial) part of the borad ligament that attaches and supports the ovary
Mesovarium
additional supportive ligent for the ovary.
Known as proper ligament
Utero- Ovarian ligament
serous part of the broad ligament that surrounds and supprot the oviduct (Salpinx).
-series of bursa-like pouch that surrounds the ovary
Mesosalpinx
the largest and the most consipcious lart of the broad ligament
- supports the uterine horns (cornua) and the body of the uterus
Mesometrium