Female reproductive system Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Ovaries purpose

A

produce progesterone and estrogen, and egg cells

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2
Q

fallopian tubes function

A

carry the egg to the uterus; site of fertilization

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3
Q

Endometrium

A

lining of the uterus

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4
Q

Vagina

A

extends from cervix to external environment; passage for sperm, menstrual flow, and is a birth canal

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5
Q

cervix

A

separates the the vagina + uterus/ hold fetus in place

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6
Q

4 phases of menstrual cycle

A

1) flow pahse
2) follicular phase
3) ovulation
4) luteal phase

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7
Q

estrogen

A

stimulates endometrium growth, oogenesis, and female sex characteristics

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8
Q

progesterone

A

maintains + develops thickened endometrium, prevents uterine contractions, and menstruation

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9
Q

oogenesis

A

formation of egg cells gametes

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10
Q

what is a fertlized ovum

A

zygote

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11
Q

blastocyst

A

develops from a fertilized egg, after rounds of cell division

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12
Q

trophoblast

A

a thin layer of cells that helps a developing embryo attach to the uterus

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13
Q

corpus luteum and when does it form

A

temporary gland in the ovary that produces hormones for pregnancy which forms after ovulation.

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14
Q

FSH fuction (follicle stimulating hormone - follicles) FSHF

A

stimulates the growth of follicles and stimulates oogenesis

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15
Q

LH function ( luteinizing hormone - ovulation/corpus luteum ) LHC

A

triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum

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