Feminist theories of IR Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the difference between GENDER and SEX?
GENDER is socially constructed and context-dependent, while SEX is biologically defined.
GENDER involves power relations and norms, whereas SEX refers to biological attributes.
What do GENDER RELATIONS encompass?
GENDER RELATIONS encompass POWER STRUCTURES and NORMS.
These relations are essential for understanding the dynamics of gender in society.
What is the problem with traditional gender roles in International Relations?
Traditional gender roles are GENDER BLIND and marginalize certain actors and experiences.
This oversight can lead to an incomplete understanding of global issues.
Who is associated with the concept of military masculinity?
Megan Mackenzie is associated with the concept of military masculinity.
She discusses how the ‘band of brothers’ mentality drives war and portrays women as victims.
What does Sandra Harding suggest about adding women to International Relations?
Sandra Harding suggests that ‘add women and stir’ cannot work without challenging masculine biases.
This highlights the need to address underlying power structures rather than merely including women.
What is intersectionality according to Kimberle Crenshaw?
Intersectionality is the understanding that different social identities intersect to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege.
This concept is crucial for analyzing the complexities of gender and power.
What question does Cynthia Enloe raise regarding women in International Relations?
Cynthia Enloe asks, ‘Where are the women?’ indicating their essential role in discourse.
She emphasizes the importance of making women visible in IR discussions.
How is gendered violence perceived in comparison to military security?
Gendered violence is often considered a ‘soft’ issue, while military security is seen as a ‘hard’ issue.
This dichotomy reflects societal biases in addressing issues related to gender.
What is the liberal perspective on gender equality?
The liberal perspective supports the rights of individuals to seek fulfillment and equality before the law.
However, it has been criticized for its problematic claim to universality.
What is a critical perspective on women in International Relations?
The critical perspective argues that ‘women’ are not a universal category and that all institutions are gendered.
It emphasizes embracing differences and the potential for emancipation.
What does Ann Tickner suggest about security and development?
Ann Tickner suggests redefining security to focus on human aspects and addressing structural inequality.
This approach critiques militarism and emphasizes emancipation.
What are the gendered impacts of climate change?
Climate change exacerbates existing inequalities for women in the global South, leading to economic dependency and limited land rights.
Environmental policies are often viewed as masculine, neglecting gendered implications.
