Femur Flashcards
(15 cards)
Structures AP distal
1” prox TiB/fib
Shaft of femur (as much as possible)
Related ST
Evidence of overlap
CR and CP AP distal
CR: perp
CP: mid thigh
No rotation AP distal
Knee in AP
Femoral condyles are symmetrical
Femoral epicondyles are in profile
Tibia 1/2 SI fibular head
Structures AP prox
Hip joint
Shaft of femur (as much as possible)
Lateral ST (may require PS medially)
Evidence of overlap
CR and CP AP prox
CR: perp
CP: centered distally to neck of femur
No pelvic rotation AP prox
Ischial spines aligned with pelvic brim
Open obturator foramen
Sacrums and coccyx aligned with pubic symphysis
Good internal rotation AP prox
GT in profile laterally
Femoral neck with no foreshortening
LT not seen medially or barely peeking out
Structures lat distal
1” prox TiB/fib
Shaft of femur (as much as possible)
Related ST
Evidence of overlap
CR and CP lat distal
Cr: perp
Cp: mid thigh
No rotation lat distal
Lateral knee
Femoral condyles SI ant/post direction
Patella free from SI of femoral condyles
Knee flexing lat distal
Flexed ~45 degrees
Structures Lat prox
Hip joint
Shaft of femur (as much as possible)
Related ST
Evidence of overlap
CR and CP lat prox
Cr: perp
Cp: mid-femur
Adjusted depending on region of interest
Good pelvic rotation lat prox
45 rotation
Femoral neck seen end on
Femoral shaft without foreshortening
Femoral head and neck SI on GT
Closed OF
No SI of unaffected side
Correct leg flexion prox lat
60-70 degrees
Femoral head SI by top of GT and LT seen medially