fertilisation to trilaminar Flashcards

1
Q

what does the sperm bind with

A

zona pellucida glycoprotein - zp3

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1
Q

what happens when sperm binds

A

acrosomal enzymes are released from sperm head and sperm digests its way in

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2
Q

what happens once sperm is in egg

A

egg and sperm plasma membrane fuse and sperm contents enter the egg

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3
Q

what does sperm entry tirgger

A

completion of meiosis 2

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4
Q

where does fertilisation occur

A

ampulla of uterine tube

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5
Q

totipotent

A

up to 8 cell stage

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6
Q

what does the zygote subdivide into

A

blastomeres

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7
Q

mosaicism

A

individuals with two or more cell line with idfferent chromosome complemetns

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8
Q

morula

A

16+ blastomeres

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9
Q

where does implantation occur

A

posterior or anterior uterine wallwh

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10
Q

what day does implantation occur

A

day 6

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11
Q

day 7.5

A

bilaminar embryo
trophoblast divides

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12
Q

what does the trophoblast divide into

A

cytotrophoblast and synctiotrophoblast

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13
Q

what does the embryo organise into

A

epiblast and hypoblast

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14
Q

day 9

A

formation of amniotic cavity and primitive yolk salc

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15
Q

primitive yolk sac

A

hypoblast

16
Q

amniotic cavity

A

epiblast

17
Q

what day is implantation complete

A

day 9

18
Q

gastrulation

A

formation of 3 primary germ layers

19
Q

gastrulation

A

cells migrate through the primitive streak between the epiblast and definitve endoderm
embryo transforms from a one-dimensional layer of epithelial cells, a blastula, and reorganizes into a multilayered and multidimensional structure called the gastrula

20
Q

what is derived from ectoderm

A

epidemris of skin
nervous system

21
Q

mesoderm

A

divided into 3 regions
axial skeleton, skeletal muscle and parts of back

22
Q

intermediate mesoderm

A

urogenital systems

23
Q

lateral plate mesoderm; somatic

A

most of dermis
, linig of body wall
parts of limbs

24
Q

lateral plate mesoderm; visceral

A

cdv system, mesothelial covering of organs, smooth muscle

25
Q

fate of endoderm

A

Lining of the gut tube
Lining of respiratory tract
Lining of the bladder and urethra

26
Q
A