Festivals and celebrations Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Celebracion

A

Celebration

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2
Q

Tradicion

A

Tradition

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3
Q

Festividad

A

Festivity

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4
Q

Origines

A

Origins

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5
Q

Ritual

A

Ritual

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6
Q

Patrimonio Cultural

A

Cultural Heritage

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7
Q

Diversion

A

Fun

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8
Q

Espiritualidad

A

Spirituality

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9
Q

La Semana Santa

A

Holy Week

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10
Q

Dia De los Muertos

A

Day of the Dead

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11
Q

La Feria de Abril

A

April Fair

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12
Q

Las Fallas

A

The Fallas

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13
Q

La Navidad

A

Christmas

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14
Q

La Fiesta de San Fermín

A

Running of the Bulls

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15
Q

La Tomatina

A

Tomato festival

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16
Q

A profoundly religious event in Spain and Latin America, this celebration is marked by devotion and artistry. It includes dramatic processions and symbols that commemorate the Passion of Christ.

A

La Semana Santa

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17
Q

A unique blend of pre-Columbian traditions and Catholic influence, this celebration honors deceased loved ones. The imagery, symbols, and rituals reflect a positive and celebratory view of death.

A

El Dia de los Muertos

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18
Q

This lively festival is a celebration of Andalusian culture, with music, dancing, and traditional food and drink. It is a time for socializing, wearing traditional clothing, and enjoying regional customs.

A

La Feria de Abril

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19
Q

This Valencian festival is famous for its monumental sculptures and vibrant energy. It blends creativity, satire, and tradition, culminating in dramatic bonfires

A

Las Fallas

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20
Q

Christmas in Spanish-speaking countries emphasizes family gatherings, traditional foods, and religious observances

A

La Navidad

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21
Q

Held annually in Pamplona, this festival lasts from July 6th to July 14th and is famous for its encierros (bull runs), as well as cultural events, parades, and traditional celebrations. The origins of the festival date back to medieval times, combining religious devotion to Saint Fermin with agricultural traditions related to cattle

A

La Fiesta de San Fermín

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22
Q

The event begins with a palo jabón (a greased pole) challenge, where participants try to climb the pole to retrieve a ham. Once the ham is retrieved, the tomato fight begins and lasts for approximately one hour. Over 150,000 tomatoes are used during the festival, which are specifically grown for this event. After the fight, streets are cleaned, leaving them spotless due to the acidic nature of tomatoes

A

La Tomatina

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23
Q

Tomatazo

A

Tomato Throw

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24
Q

Palo jabon

A

Greased Pole

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25
Batalla de tomates
Tomato Fight
26
Participantes
Participants
27
Ayuntamiento
Town Hall
28
Camiones de Tomates
Tomato Trucks
29
Limpiar las calles
Cleaning the Streets
30
Zumo de Tomate
Tomato Juice
31
Normas del festival
Festival Rules
32
Encierro
Bull Run
33
Chupinazo
Ceremonial Rockets
34
Mozos
The Runners participating in the Bull Run
35
Toros Bravos
Fighting Bulls
36
Plaza de Toros
Bullring
37
Corridas de Toros
Bullfights
38
La faja roja
Red Cloth
39
El panuelo rojo
Red neckerchief
40
Callejon
The Alley leading to the Bullring
41
Villancicos
Christmas Carols
42
Belen
Nativity Scene (The Birth of Christ)
43
Turron
Almond Nougat
44
La misa del gallo
Midnight Mass
45
Los Reyes Magos
The 3 Wise Men
46
Fallas
Large Sculptures
47
Ninots
Smaller Sculptures
48
La Crema
Burning of the Sculptures
49
Mascletas
Firecracker
50
Polvora
Gunpowder
51
Artistas falleros
The Sculptors
52
Casetas
Decorated Tents
53
Farolillos
Paper Lanterns
54
Flamenco
Traditional Spanish Dance/Music
55
Rebujito
A Spanish Drink which is Sherry mixed with Soda
56
Paseos de caballos
Horse Parades
57
Peinetas
Decorative Combs
58
Trajes de corto
Traditional Outfits worn by Men during the Festival
59
Calacas
Skeleton Figurines
60
Pan de muerto
Special Bread made for the Festival
61
Altar de muertos
The Altar where the photos of dead people are kept
62
Copal
The Incense used in the rituals
63
Papel Picado
Decorative Paper Cutouts
64
Veladoras
Prayer Candles
65
Comida tipica
Traditional Food
66
Pasos Procesionales
Processional Floats
67
Cofradias
Brotherhoods or Fraternities
68
Penitentes
Penitents
69
La pasión de Cristo
The Passion of Christ
70
Saetas
Traditional and Mournful Songs
71
Costaleros
Float Carriers
72
Tunicas
Robes worn by Participants