Fetal Pig Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Small intestine

A

secretes digestive enzymes; where most absorption of digested nutrients occurs, mesentery is visible as well as vessels

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2
Q

Stomach

A

produces acid for chemical digestion

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3
Q

Pancreas

A

produces digestive enzymes

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4
Q

Lungs

A

left and right side, respective to the pig, used for respiration

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5
Q

Liver

A

produces bile to aid in digestion

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6
Q

Aorta

A

Carries oxygenated blood out to body

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7
Q

Atrium

A

Receives blood returning to heart

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8
Q

Carotid arteries

A

Major arteries in neck, face, and brain

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9
Q

Cecum

A

Receives undigested food from small intestine

Located between small and large intestine

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10
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Lower area of the pig that contains the digestive organs

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11
Q

Anterior vena cava

A

Carries deoxygenated blood to the heart

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12
Q

Coronary artery

A

Carries blood to heart

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13
Q

Diaphragm

A

The muscle that separates the chest (thoracic) cavity from the abdomen. The diaphragm is the main muscle of respiration.

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14
Q

Duodenum

A

shortest part of the small intestine, where most chemical digestion takes place.

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15
Q

Epididymis

A

The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that stores sperm and transports it from the testes.

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16
Q

Epiglottis

A

The epiglottis is essentially a trapdoor in your throat.

located at the entrance of the larynx

17
Q

Esophagus

A

to carry food, liquids, and saliva from the mouth to the stomach.

18
Q

Heart

A

Circulates blood throughout the body

19
Q

Gallbladder

A

Stores bile produced by liver

20
Q

Kidney

A

extract waste from blood, balance body fluids, form urine, and aid in other important functions of the body.

21
Q

Larynx

A

It manipulates pitch and volume. The larynx houses the vocal folds (vocal cords)
Top wide part of throat

22
Q

Ovary

A

they secrete hormones—primarily estrogen and progesterone—that are vital to normal reproductive development and fertility.

23
Q

Pericardium

A

Membrane around heart: pericardium fixes the heart to the mediastinum, gives protection against infection, and provides the lubrication for the heart.

24
Q

Pyloric sphincter/valve

A

The pyloric sphincter muscle serves as a valve that prevents regurgitation of food from the intestine back into the stomach.

25
Pulmonary artery
vessel transporting de-oxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs
26
Rectum
acts as a temporary storage facility for feces / waste material.
27
Left/right auricle
It collects deoxygenated blood from the bloodstream and moves it into the heart's right ventricle.
28
Spleen
It acts as a filter for blood as part of the immune system. Old red blood cells are recycled in the spleen, and platelets and white blood cells are stored there
29
Testes
The testes are responsible for making testosterone, and for generating sperm.
30
Thymus gland
promote the development of specific cells of the immune system called T-lymphocytes to help protect against bacteria and viruses.
31
Thyroid gland
Creates hormones which help regulate metabolism.
32
Thoracic cavity
It contains the lungs, the middle and lower airways
33
Trachea
Used for breathing and eating, protecting against foreign bodies
34
Urinary bladder
collects urine excreted by the kidneys before disposal by urination.
35
Uterine tubes
transport sperm toward the egg, which is released by the ovary
36
Uterus
responsible for the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy The womb
37
Ventricle
the right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary circulation to the lungs, and the left ventricle pumps blood into the systemic circulation through the aorta.
38
Large intestine
Digestion and reabsorption of water, also known as the colon