Fetal Pig Dissection Flashcards
(96 cards)
1
Q
Used for chewing, swallowing, and tasting
A
Tongue
2
Q
Directs food to esophagus; divides nasal cavity and mouth
A
Hard Palate
3
Q
Seals nasal cavity during swallowing
A
Soft Palate
4
Q
Passageway for food and air
A
Pharynx
5
Q
Openings of the nasal cavities into the mouth and pharynx
A
Internal Nares
6
Q
Opens into the nasal cavity and allows inhalation and exhalation; used in smell; nostrils
A
External Nares
7
Q
Voice box; vocal cords
A
Larynx
8
Q
Moves food from throat to stomach
A
Esophagus
9
Q
Closes off the breathing passage during swallowing; forms a continuous air tube from the nasal passage to the opening to the larynx during breathing
A
Epiglottis
10
Q
Opening into the larynx; air from the nasal passages passes through here on the way to the lungs
A
Glottis
11
Q
Channel for airflow through the nose
A
Nasal Passages
12
Q
Windpipes
A
Trachea
13
Q
Leads toward the stomach
A
Esophagus Opening
14
Q
Toward the head
A
Anterior
15
Q
Toward the tail
A
Posterior
16
Q
Backside
A
Dorsal
17
Q
Frontside
A
Ventral
18
Q
Close to the midline
A
Medial
19
Q
To one side
A
Lateral
20
Q
Close to the trunk
A
Proximal
21
Q
Out toward the end
A
Disrtal
22
Q
Attaches the fetus to the placenta
A
Umbilical Cord
23
Q
Carries blood to the fetus (from placenta)
A
Umbilical Vein
24
Q
Carries the blood away from the fetus (to placenta)
A
Umbilical Arteries
25
Nipples; produce milk in females
Mammary Papillae
26
Only found in females; small flap of skin
Genital Papilla
27
Expel feces
Anus
28
The common opening for the urinary and reproductive systems
Urogenital Opening
29
Joins the stomach and esophagus
Cardiac Sphincter
30
Reabsorption of water from the small intestine
Large Intestine
31
Provides an exit from stomach into small intestine and prevent flowback
Pyloric Sphincter
32
Secretes many digestive enzymes
Small Intestine
33
Digestion of protein begins
Stomach
34
Helps expel feces
Rectum
35
Produces digestive juices; secretes insulin
Pancreas
36
First part of the small intestine
Duodenum
37
Secretes bile; processes digested food
Liver
38
Opens to expel feces
Anal Sphincter
39
Leads into the oral cavity
Mouth
40
Stores bile
Gall Bladder
41
Mixture of fluid and dead cells
Meconium
42
Aids in the storage of red blood cells and in the destruction of old ones
Spleen
43
Double sheets of membrane holding together the small intestine
Mesenteries
44
Inflammation of the peritonium
Peritonitis
45
Reabsorbs fluid and processes waste products from the body and prepares for its elimination
Colon
46
Absorbs fluid and salts that remain after intestinal digestion and absorption
Caecum
47
Filter the blood and form urine
Kidneys
48
Remove carbon dioxide
Lungs
49
Remove water and salt
Skin
50
Excretory wastes are transferred by diffusion to the mother's blood
Placenta
51
Carries blood to be filtered and after it is filtered; supplies the kidneys
Renal Arteries
52
Carrie the blood to be filtered and after it is filtered
Renal Veins
53
Carries urine formed in the kidneys
Ureters
54
Urine is stored here until it leaves the bladder
Urinary Bladder
55
Where urine leaves the bladder; carries urine and sperm
Urethra
56
Where eggs are produced
Ovaries
57
Passes from the ovary towards the midline and becomes known as the uterine horn
Oviduct
58
Where the embryos develop
Uterine Horn
59
Where the two uterine horns join together
Body of the Uterus
60
Receives the penis during mating and also is the birth canal
Vagina
61
Holds the testis; controls sperm temperature
Scrotum
62
Produce sperm
Testis
63
Carries sperm from the testis
Vas Deferens
64
Reproductive organ that carries sperm and urine
Penis
65
Add seminal fluid
Bulbourethreal Glands
66
Stores sperm
Epididymis
67
Passage that contains the spermatic cord
Inguinal Canal
68
Muscular sheet of tissue that is part of the breathing mechanism
Diaphram
69
Pumps blood throughout the body
Heart
70
Protects and lubricates heart; encloses the pericardial cavity
Pericardial Membrane
71
Important in disease resistance
Thymus Glands
72
Control the metabolic rate of the body
Thyroid Gland
73
Carries blood from the left ventricle to the arteries serving all parts of the body
Aorta
74
Collects blood from the posterior part of the body
Vena Cava
75
Brings blood to the lungs
Pulmonary Artery
76
Carries blood from head region to superior vena cava
Jugular Vein
77
Carries blood from legs to superior vena cava
Subclavian Veins
78
Drain blood from the liver to the vena cava
Hepatic Veins
79
Supplies blood to the front legs
Subclavian Arteries
80
Carry blood to the head region
Carotid Arteries
81
Supplies the spleen, liver, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas
Celiac Artery
82
Supply blood to the legs
Iliac Arteries
83
Why do the testes of most mammals descend from the abdomen?
Because the temperature of the sperm have to be cooler than the body temperature.
84
Do the vagina and urethra merge in female pigs? In humans?
Yes. No.
85
Explain why pigs or humans cannot breath when they are swallowing.
Because the epiglottis closes off the breathing passage when you swallow.
86
Why is a piece of food lodged in the upper throat a life threatening
Because you can't swallow and breath at the same time, and the epiglottis closes off the breathing passage so you won't be able to breath.
87
The umbilical artery carries blood (to or from) the fetus and is high in _____.
From. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
88
A dark, greenish material in the stomach that is a mixture of fluid and dead cells swallowed for the embryo.
Meconium
89
What is peritonitis?
Inflammation of the peritonium.
90
List in order the structures of the digestive system that food passes through.
Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
91
What is the skeletal system mostly made of at this point in development?
Bone? Skin? Dead pig corpse? Honestly, I have no clue. I don't have a fetal pig at the moment, so I can't answer this question. Truthfully, even if I did have a fetal pig, I still wouldn't know the answer. I don't recall ever learning this. I don't recall learning half this stuff. Oh wait, that's because we weren't fucking taught it! Heh...this class is going to be the death of me. At this point I welcome death with open arms. Cruel, cruel wold. :')
92
When did Abraham Lincoln and Martha Stewart throw a quinceanera for their pet pig named Nomad?
2003.
| ......
93
How's it going? Studying, huh? Yeah...exciting stuff. I've been procrastinating and studying at the same time for far too long. I am so bored. So instead of being progressive and useful, I'm writing this and procrastinating even more.
weewooweewooweewooweewoo
94
I. Am. Dying.
Seriously. Help me.
95
I'm eating food.
It's not fixing my problems.
96
I am currently crying.
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