Feudalism Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of protection did the government provide?

A

Military. They did not provide schools, hospitals, or fire protection.

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2
Q

What is Relief?

A

Onetime payment for land.

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3
Q

A person who receives land is a?

A

Vassal

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4
Q

Who did not command a strong central government like that of the Roman Emperors?

A

Kings

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5
Q

Who raided the Roman Empire and attacked the weak and defenseless?

A

Barbarians

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6
Q

A King was also know as a?

A

Lord

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7
Q

What did a Vassal give to a Lord?

A
  1. Loyalty and military service
  2. Attends Lords couvert and gives advice
  3. Payments to Knighting of Lord’s son or daughter’s dowery
  4. Ransom if King is kidnapped
  5. Lodging when King travels
  6. Relief
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8
Q

What is the system of government during the Feudalism era?

A

Contractual System

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9
Q

Contractual System has obligations and protection between what two groups?

A

Lord and Vassels

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10
Q

Because the Kings did not command a strong central government, there were chaotic conditions in the government. What type of government was born?

A

Feudalism

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11
Q

What is a person who receives land called?

A

Vassal

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12
Q

A King was also known as a?

A

Lord

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13
Q

Land that is given to a vassal is called?

A

Fief

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14
Q

What did the Lord gives to the Vassal?

A

Land and Protection

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15
Q

What is the ceremony of getting land called?

A

Homage

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16
Q

What are Knights?

A

Trained warriors who fought on horseback with swords during the Middle Ages.

17
Q

How did a Vassel get a Knight?

A

By promising parts of his own fief

18
Q

What were the two types of Peasants?

A

Freemen and Serfs

19
Q

What did the Peasants need from the Vassals?

A

Protection. Vassals said they need to work for protection.

20
Q

What is a Freemen Peasant.

A

They owned or rented the land.

21
Q

What are Serfs Peasants?

A

They are not free to leave the land but could not be sold.

22
Q

What was in a Peasant Village?

A

Huts, church, mills, and farm fields

23
Q

What are the large farms or estates on the fief called?

A

Manor

24
Q

How many days a week did Peasants work?

A

6 days. 3 days for protection, 3 days for himself and the 7th day is for church.

25
Q

A feudal government provides a way to settle what?

A

Disputes

26
Q

Castle are designed for what not comfort?

A

Protection,

27
Q

Castles were made of?

A

Stone

28
Q

A castle has small little (blank) to let sunlight in and a (blank) water filled ditch Round it.

A

Windows and Moat

29
Q

What is a drawbridge?

A

Heavy metal gate that protected the heavy wood door

30
Q

What is the 1348 Black Death?

A

Not enough people after the plague, serfs can now find employment.

31
Q

What is Rise of Towns?

A

Serfs now have a place to go

32
Q

When Feudalism need who stopped attacking?

A

Barbarians

33
Q

What agricultural advancements were made?

A

Improved horse collar and invention of the horse shoe and better plow.