FHSIS Flashcards

additional learning in the community

1
Q

What does IMCI stand for?

A

Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses

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2
Q

What is the definition of IMCI?

A

it is a strategic process on how to take control of the illnesses of the infant

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3
Q

How many visits in the whole duration of pregnancy?

A

4 visitation

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4
Q

How many dosages of Vitamin A needed for the postnatal mother?

A

200,000 IU

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5
Q

how many visits in the first trimester?
How many weeks are in the first trimester?

A

1 visit by schedule
12 weeks

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6
Q

how many visits in the second trimester?
How many weeks are in the second trimester?

A

1 visit
13-27 weeks

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7
Q

how many visits in the third trimester?
How many weeks are in the third trimester?

A

Twice
28 weeks and more

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8
Q

What usually do in the first trimester?

A

Give information, Emergency Birth Plan, TDAP Vaccine

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9
Q

CPAB stands for

A

Child Protected At Birth

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10
Q

EDD/EDC stands for

A

Estimated date of delivery/confinement

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11
Q

AOG stands for

A

age of gestation

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12
Q

formula of EDD/EDC

A

LMP + 9 months + 7 days

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13
Q

Formula of AOG

A
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14
Q

6 High Risks for Pregnancy

A

Too young ( < 18 years old )
Too old ( > 35 years old )
Too many ( more than 4 - multigravida)
Too short interval ( at least 3 years interval every pregnancy )
Too short in length/height ( height - less than 145 cm )
Too sicky

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15
Q

5 doses of Tetanus diptheria and their intervals

A

TD1 - as early as pregnancy
TD2 - 1 month after TD1
TD3 - 6 months after TD2
TD4 - 1 year after TD3
TD5 - 1 year after TD4

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16
Q

What is FIC and the definition of it?

A

FIC stands for Fully Immunized Child, A child can be defined as fully immunized if they have received a Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination; three doses of the Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus (DPT) vaccine; three doses of the polio vaccine; and a measles vaccine, and should be fully immunized within the first year of life.

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17
Q

What is CIC and the definition of it?

A

Complete Immunized Child.
Completely Immunized Child (CIC) - refers to children who completed their 1 dose. of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine, 3 doses of pentavalent (DPT-HepB, Hib) vaccine, 3 doses of OPV, and 2 doses of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine at. 13-23. months.

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18
Q

What is BCG stand for and the definition?

A

BCG, or bacille Calmette-Guerin, is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. Many foreign-born persons have been BCG-vaccinated. BCG is used in many countries with a high prevalence of TB to prevent childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease

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19
Q

What is the purpose of the Penta vaccine?

A

The pentavalent vaccine protects against five potential killers – Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hib, and Hepatitis B. 5. Giving a pentavalent vaccine will reduce the number of pricks in children. Prevent 5 diseases by giving 1 vaccine 3 times!

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20
Q

PCV vaccine stands for and its purpose.

A

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae.

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21
Q

Complete 5 doses of Tetanus Diphtheria a pregnant has is called?

A

Fully Immunized Mother

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22
Q

How many doses of tetanus-diphtheria are needed for a pregnant mother if she misses one dose?

A

at least 2 doses, 1 dose a month before the delivery

23
Q

If a postnatal mother doesn’t receive any prescribed doses, should we give the vaccine?

A

Yes, continue to immunize the mother

24
Q

What are the fat-soluble vitamins?

A

Vitamins A D E K

25
Q

How many months should a pregnant woman take the iron supplement?

A

3 months in the first trimester if the mother doesn’t vomit at all; without meals;

26
Q

how many tablets in iron supplement for the whole pregnancy duration?

A

180 tabs, OD

27
Q

in women, how many iron tabs in a year?

A

52 tabs a year, once a week

28
Q

Purpose of taking iron supplements?

A

Prevention of anemia, Proteinuria (protein in urine), prevention of bleeding/hemorrhage during or after delivery

interventions:
increase intake of leafy vegetables

29
Q

Purpose of Calcium Carbonate

A

prevention of pre-eclampsia, prevention of pre-mature delivery

30
Q

How many tablets of Calcium Carbonate a pregnant mother should take?

A

420 tabs for the whole duration of pregnancy.

31
Q

How many tablets and when should the Calcium Carbonate be taken?

A

1 tab per 3 times a day, taken with meals ( acidic and can cause UTI, this can create renal stones, and calcium stones.

32
Q

Give me interventions in taking calcium carbonate

A

increase fluid intake, 2L of water

33
Q

the interval of taking between calcium carbonate and iron supplements

A

2 hours of interval

34
Q

what trimester of the Iodine capsule must be taken?

A

first trimester til 2nd trimester

35
Q

how many capsules must be taken for pregnant mother?

A

2 capsules

36
Q

Nutritional Assessment:

BMI stands for:

A

Body Mass Index

37
Q

Formula of BMI

A

weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared

38
Q

Low BMI

A

less than 18.5

39
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5 - 22.9

40
Q

Abnormal/High BMI

A

23 and more

41
Q

Deworming for a pregnant woman

A

every 2nd to 3rd trimester
1 tablet

42
Q

Weight of a normal baby

A

2.5 kg

43
Q

Low Birthweight

A

Less than 2.5kg

44
Q

POP

A

Progesterone-only pill

45
Q

COC Brand: Protec

A

Combined Oral Contraceptive (estrogen and progesterone)

46
Q

A pill that is advisable for breastfeeding mother

A

Progesterone-only pill

combined oral contraceptive pills is not advisable for breastfeeding moms because it can stop the growth and development of the baby

47
Q

POI stands for

A

Progesterone-only injection

48
Q

COI stands for

brand: Neuropan

A

Combined Oral Contraceptive injection

49
Q

In Family Planning. there are two methods

A

Natural Method and Artificial Methods

50
Q

is a method of contraception where a woman monitors and records different fertility signals during her menstrual cycle to work out when she’s likely to get pregnant.

A

Natural family planning (or “fertility awareness”)

51
Q

What are those Natural Methods and explain?

A

Basal body temperature
Cervical mucus method
Symptothermal method
Ovulation detection
Rhythm method
Withdrawal
Abstinence
Fertility awareness
Lactational Amenorrhea Method

52
Q

What are the artificial methods and explain?

A

oral contraceptive pills, implants, injectables, patches, vaginal rings, intrauterine devices, condoms, male and female sterilization

53
Q

Bilateral Ligation

A