Fiction Terms Flashcards

(57 cards)

0
Q

The sequence of events in a story

A

Plot

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1
Q

What’s is writing that comes from the writer imagination

A

Fiction

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2
Q

The background information needed

A

Exposition

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3
Q

The event that introduces the characters or story

A

Inciting incident

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4
Q

The tension that builds toward the climax

A

Rising action

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5
Q

Point of highest intrest

A

Climax

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6
Q

Effects of the climax are shown

A

Falling action

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7
Q

The conflict is ended or resolved

A

Resolution

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8
Q

Any material that follows the resolution or ties up loose ends

A

Denouement

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9
Q

The person telling the story

A

Narrator

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10
Q

Can only tell his or her thoughts I and my

A

First person

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11
Q

This narrator uses the pronouns you, your and yours to address the audience directly

A

Second person

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12
Q

Can only tell the private, internal thoughts of one character

A

Third person limited

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13
Q

Cannot tell the inner private thoughts of any other characters only what they do

A

Third person objective

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14
Q

Can tell the private inner thoughts of any character

A

Third person omniscient

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15
Q

The overall message that the writer wants the reader to get

A

Theme

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16
Q

The generally accepted importance or value of a work to represent human experience regardless of culture or time period

A

Universal significance

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17
Q

The main character

A

Protagonist

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18
Q

The opposition to the main character

A

Antagonist

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19
Q

Time place and circumstance

A

Setting

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20
Q

The techniques used to reveal the true nature of a character

A

Characterization

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21
Q

The narrator or another character comments on the character s appearance habits dress background or personality etc

A

Direst description

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22
Q

The actions and speech of the character lets us draw conclusions about the character

A

Indirect characterization

23
Q

When the writer reveals a character private thoughts am emotions

A

Representation of internal state

24
The atmosphere created by the author through the specific choice of words/ descriptive language
Mood
25
The difference between what is real and what is expected
Irony
26
A sudden burst of knowledge or realization
Epiphany
27
The struggle between opposing forces in a story
Conflict
28
A character struggles with his or her own thoughts or feelings
Internal conflict
29
List internal conflicts
Man vs self
30
List external conflicts
Man vs man Man vs nature Man vs society
31
A character struggles against an outside force
External conflict
32
Clues in the story that tell the reader what is going to happen
Foreshadowing
33
The people animals or things that the story is about
Characters
34
The character is not developed and has very few traits. Usually not main character
Flat
35
A character the is well developed they show many traits throughout the story and are usually a main character
Round
36
A character that stays the same throughout the entire story
Static
37
A character that changes and develops throughout the story. They may change the behaviors
Dynamic
38
A character that symbolically embodies well known meanings and basic Human experiences regardless of when or where he or she lives
Universal character
39
A word phrase or description which represents a deeper meaning than the words themselves
Symbolism
40
A situation that occurs at the same time and mirrors the main plot it often helps to reinforce the theme of the work
Parallel episode
41
Information aimed at positively or negatively influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people
Propaganda
42
Parts of a seemingly reasonable argument that upon closer inspection turn out to be erroneous or deceptive
Logical fallacies
43
Making a over simplified statement about a group of people based on insufficient evidence or deceptive
Sweeping generalization
44
An attack on a person instead of an issue instead of explaining why his or her idea is unreasonable one attacks the opponents character or personality
Name calling
45
Attempts to persuade the reader by using a famous person to endorse a product or idea
Testimonial
46
Attempt to distract the reader or listener with details non relevant to the argument
Red herring
47
Since one event A occurred before another event B. A must have caused B
False cause and effect
48
An argues presents a situation and pretends that the listener has only two options in reality there are more
False dichotomy
49
Tries to persuade a reader to do think or buy something because it is popular or because everyone is doing it
Bandwagon
50
Tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the readers emotions instead of the logic or reason
Emotional appeal
51
Attempts to persuade the reader by repeating a message over and over again
Repetition
52
States a conclusion as a part of the proof of the argument
Circular argument
53
A form of extended metaphor in which objects persons and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself
Allegory
54
A word that takes the place of an offensive word or unpleasant word
Euphemism
55
A text that incorporated animals or objects from nature a major character in order to create a story that conveys a lesson
Fable
56
A literary approach hat ridicules or examines human vice or weakness
Satire