Field of Chemical Engineering Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
responsible for the creation and development of new technology
wherein all consumers use or will be utilizing in the future
A
electronics industry
2
Q
covers creation, designing, and selling
which makes it a promising commerce
A
electronics industry
3
Q
contribution of chemical engineers in electronics industry
A
development of semiconductor materials, miniaturization, maintaining purity, mass production
4
Q
backbone of modern electronics
A
semiconductor materials
5
Q
who paved the way for the commercial production of integrated circuits, driving the
exponential growth of electronic today
A
chemical engineers as recognized some materials’ superior properties and potential for large-scale production
6
Q
involves scaling down large, early electronic components into
today’s portable devices
A
miniaturization
7
Q
this is a critical step required in manufacturing—standards even stricter than those in food
processing
A
maintaining the rigorous purity
standards
8
Q
Chemical engineers apply principles of fluid mechanics,
crystallization, and even heat transfer to ensure that each is produced at the highest
quality and efficiency
A
mass production
9
Q
prominent Chemical Engineers in the electronics industry
A
Andrew Grove, Robert Noyce, Nick Holonyak Jr.
10
Q
CEO of intel corporation
A
andrew grove
11
Q
Co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor
and Intel
A
Robert Noyce
12
Q
Co-invented the integrated circuit (IC) in 1958,
which revolutionized computing by allowing complex circuits to be
miniaturized onto a single chip
A
Robert Noyce
13
Q
Worked extensively with materials and
semiconductors, using his chemical engineering background to
improve electronics technology
A
Nick Holonyak Jr.
14
Q
Invented the first visible-spectrum light-emitting
diode (LED) in 1962, now widely used in displays, lighting, and
communication systems
A
Nick Holonyak Jr.
15
Q
when did the journey of chemical engineering in the electronics industry began in the Philippines
A
1960s to 1970s
16
Q
when did the Philippine Electronics
Industry Association was founded
A
1972
17
Q
when did the Philippines became a top exporter of
semiconductors
A
1990s
18
Q
fuel production and distribution encompass this broad commerce
A
energy industry
19
Q
driving force of all
other industries for it provides them with the necessary power i.e. (gas and electricity) to
operate
A
energy industry
20
Q
two types of energy resources
A
non-renewable and renewable
21
Q
petroleum products, oil, nuclear, coal etc. have scarce or
limited sources and cannot be replenished within a person’s lifetime
A
nonrenewable resources
22
Q
wind and solar on the other hand, are virtually infinite or inexhaustible
A
renewable resources
23
Q
knowledge needed in energy production
A
physical, molecular, chemical, and materials
sciences to solve problems in the energy, environment, and sustainability
24
Q
Contribution of chemical engineers in the energy industry
A
generate, store, and distribute energy efficiently such as lithium
battery, fossil fuels, and alternative fuels
25
greatly influenced our daily lives,
powering everything from phones to electric vehicles
rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
26
these batteries might soon be unable to meet the growing demands of portable devices, electric cars, and
power grids
lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
27
what is one of the options of batteries that will be in charge instead of LIBs
next generation of lithium batteries, which use lithium metal for
the anode and different materials for the cathode
28
These batteries have a much higher energy
capacity and could eventually be produced on a large scale
next generation of lithium batteries
29
represent fossilized biomass, which stores carbon out of the natural carbon cycle in sediments
for a long time
Fossil fuels
30
When combusted, they release the carbon into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, thus contributing to global warming
fossil fuels
31
to combat the effect of fossil fuels in the atmosphere, what does the chemical engineering utilizes?
biomass
32
Although this does release carbon dioxide, the emitted carbon is only
returned in the global carbon cycle in this way; thus, this is considered a renewable energy
resource
biomass
33
represents biological material of recently living organisms, which is regarded
as an alternative fuel
biomass
34
prominent chemical engineer in the energy industry
Professor
Maria Natalia Roxas-Dimaano and Engineer Michelle Malonzo
35
was awarded the “Most Outstanding Professional in
Chemical Engineering” last July 29, 2022 by the Professional Regulation Commission and the
“Outstanding Chemical Engineer for Research and Development” by the Philippine Institute of
Chemical engineers in 2021
Professor
Maria Natalia Roxas-Dimaano
36
researcher and a faculty of the Department of Chemical
Engineering in the University of Santo Tomas
Professor
Maria Natalia Roxas-Dimaano
37
researcher specializing in
energy engineering, specifically biochar, renewable energy and thermal energy storage
Professor
Maria Natalia Roxas-Dimaano
38
one of the people in the Malampaya Deep Water Gas-to-Power project
Engineer Michelle Malonzo
39
graduated
with a degree of Chemical Engineering from the University of the Philippines and works with
low-carbon energy, stating that natural gas is the cleanest burning fossil fuel
Engineer Michelle Malonzo
40
built in 2001, contributed to 40% of Luzon’s power
generation and reduced 30% of the Philippines dependence on imported fuel
Malampaya’s natural gas power
41
what was built in 2001 that produces cleaner- burning natural gas
Malampaya Deep Water Gas-to-Power project
42
the Malampaya Deep Water Gas-to-Power project generated...
11 billion dollars for the Philippine government
43
study of material structure
and qualities, as well as how to use them to produce
things that benefitthe society
material science
44
material science is a multidisciplinary field which means it uses...
physics, chemistry,
engineering, and other sciences to understand and
create new materials
45
material science has application in variety of areas
including aerospace, biomedicine, energy,
and sustainability
46
scope of material science
aerospace, technology, environment, medicine, infrastructure, and robotics
47
Chemical engineers rely heavily on this since it shapes the creation,
functionality, and performance of many tools
and processes
material science
48
promotes the creation of
innovative approaches for a wide range of
applications
material science
49
chemical engineers contribution to the field of material science
transformation of raw materials to useful products
50
example of the transformation of
braw materials into useful or functional products
plastics, which came from
raw materials such as natural gas, oil or plants and also the development of plant based plastics made from algae and sugarcane
51
Prominent Chemical Engineers in Material Science
Engineer Aldrin Lorrenz A. Chan and Engineer Bryan G. Alamani
52
took Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering
in University of SantoTomas and then his Master of
Engineering Science (Metallurgy) at Curtin
University in Australia
Engineer Aldrin Lorrenz A. Chan
53
has a publication entitled: "Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Ruthenium-Titania for Enhanced Decolorization of Malachite Green under Visible Light Illumination."
Engineer Aldrin Lorrenz A. Chan
54
currently a professor in UPD which is an expert in Crystallization and Materials Assembly Bioinspired
Engineer Bryan G. Alamani
55
has a publication entitled "Designing polymeric adhesives for antimicrobial materials: poly (ethylene imine) polymer, graphene, graphene oxide, and molybdenum trioxide — a biomimetric approach."
Engineer Bryan G. Alamani
56
why does chemical engineering excel in the Philippines
shows
prowess when it comes to the untapped potential of its
raw and unused resources. Hence, a high demand for
engineers that specializes in material modification such
as chemical engineers is present
57
Importance of Environment and Sustainability
Essential for preserving natural
resources, maintaining ecological balance, and supporting long-term human
development
58
Role of Chemical Engineers in Environment Industry
contribute to environmental protection by
transforming raw materials efficiently, developing sustainable materials, generating
clean energy, capturing emissions, and purifying air and water
59
key contributions of chemical engineering in environment industry
Improving water treatment, optimizing industrial
processes, and advancing environmental technologies
60
other Contribution of Chemical Engineers in the Environment Industry
process design, air pollution control, water treatment, and waste management
61
prominent chemical engineers in the Environment Industry (international)
Alice Gast, Donald A. Dahlstrom, and John R. McWhirter
62
known for her work in the catalytic conversion of natural gas
Alice Gast
63
research contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by promoting the use of
cleaner, more sustainable energy sources
Alice Gast
64
pioneering contributions to liquid-solid separation processes,
essential for mineral recovery and waste disposal
Donald A. Dahlstrom
65
their innovations improved
efficiency in industries dealing with resource extraction and environmental protection
Donald A. Dahlstrom
66
recognized for developing the Unox System, a secondary
wastewater treatment technology
John R. McWhirter
67
This system revolutionized how industries handle
wastewater, improving environmental outcomes and public health
secondary
wastewater treatment technology of John R. McWhirter
68
what are the focus of chemical engineering in environment industry in the Philippines
waste treatment, pollution control, and sustainable agriculture
69
pollution control
Nuclear Technology for Controlling Plastic Pollution (NUTEC)
Project:
○ Technology: Utilizing radiation technology to recycle plastic waste.
○ Goal: Mitigate plastic pollution in the Philippines by introducing
advanced recycling techniques
70
sustainable agriculture
○ Development of biofertilizers.
○ Implementation of post-harvest technologies to reduce agricultural
waste and improve crop yields.
71
Notable Filipino Chemical Engineers
in environment industry
Merlinda Palencia, Dennis C. Ong, and Michael Francis D. Benjamin
72
made Vigormin, an organo-mineral powder that treats wastewater and
reduces odor in septic tanks.
Merlinda Palencia
73
Improves sanitation, particularly in rural areas with limited
wastewater treatment facilities
Merlinda Palencia
74
● Research Contributions:
○ Removal of nickel ions from aqueous solutions by manganese dioxide
derived from groundwater treatment sludge
○ Utilization of groundwater treatment plant (GWTP) sludge for nickel
removal from aqueous solutions: isotherm and kinetic studies
○ Optimization of manganese recovery from groundwater treatment
sludge for the production of highly-efficient Cu (II) and Pb (II)
adsorbents
Dennis C. Ong
75
Developed integrated biorefinery frameworks utilizing Philippine
agricultural residues (e.g., rice husks, corn stalks)
Michael Francis D. Benjamin
76
his research focus is Optimizing biorefinery design to meet supply and demand
constraints, contributing to sustainable energy production
Michael Francis D. Benjamin
77
when was aquaculture originated
at least 8,000 years ago, evolving into intensive
monocultures in the 1970s-1980s
78
Early subsistence fishing was characterized by....
local, low-technology
methods aimed primarily at meeting nutritional needs
79
Early civilizations utilized...
local water bodies for their fish supply,
developing various techniques such as nets and traps
80
results of the advancements in fishing technology in industrial revolution in the
19th century
increased fishing capacity and overexploitation of fish stocks
81
fastest-growing food
production system globally
Fisheries
82
significant challenges in global fisheries industry
overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change impacts
83
major source of animal protein for over 3 billion people
seafood
84
fastest-growing livestock production sector
Aquaculture
85
expected fish supply in aquaculture
154 million tons in 2011 to 186 million tons by 2030
86
two major sectors of aquaculture Industry
laboratory
production and mass production
87
typically small-scale, focusing on research, development, and
experimentation
laboratory production
88
controlled environments, it allows scientists to test new
methods to improve nutritional content, food quality, and sustainability, such as
lab-grown seafood or genetic modifications to enhance fish stock health and disease resistance, particularly in species like shrimp and tilapia
laboratory production
89
operates on a much larger scale, designed
to meet market demand by producing vast quantities of food efficiently
mass production
90
involves
extensive aquaculture systems and automated processing to ensure a continuous
seafood supply
mass production
91
ensures precision
and innovation
laboratory production
92
focuses on scalability and cost-effectiveness
mass production
93
process involving food production and fisheries
primarily for consumption, which includes fermentation, salting, smoking, and
pickling
94
disadvantages with the methods
inefficiency with labor-intensive processes but small yield, inconsistency of variables
involved, threat of foodborne illnesses, and wasteful methods such as overproduction
and overfishing
95
with the existence of chemical engineers, the processes that developed are
canning technology, refrigeration systems, flash freezing and automated packaging
96
prominent Chemical Engineer in the field of food and fisheries
Engr. Mario K. Surio
97
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of
Santo Tomas and has played various leadership roles at San Miguel Corporation
(SMC), a key player in the Philippine food and beverage sector
Engr. Mario K. Surio
98
in which method does Engr. Mario K. Surio focuses on
process optimization, streamlining production methods to enhance efficiency
, and minimize waste
99
when did the history of chemical engineering in medicine began
19th century
100
when did the field of medicine formalizes
20th century
101
contributions of chem eng in medicine
medical supplies, drug development, and quality control
102
prominent chemical engineers in the field of medicine
Robert S. Langer, Sc.D., Joseph DeSimone, Ph.D., Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung, Ph. D.
103
one of the world's eminent biotechnology researchers, especially in the field of drug delivery systems and tissue engineering
Dr. Robert S. Langer
104
what are the notable works of Dr. Robert S. Langer
controlled drug delivery systems, biodegradable polymers, tissue engineering
105
received the 22nd in Heinz Award in the technology, the economy and employment category for developing and commercializing advanced technologies
Dr. Joseph DeSimone
106
what are the notable works of Dr. Joseph DeSimone
Nanoparticle vaccines, immunotherapy deliver, 3D printed medical device
107
pioneered the field of biomechanics, which combines engineering principles with biology
Yuan-Cheng Fung
108
notable works of Dr. Yuan-Cheng Fung
pulmonary biomechanics, microcirculation analysis, bioengineering of blood vessels
109
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