Figaro Flashcards
(38 cards)
Figaro basics
1786
opera buffa
based on play by Beaumarchais
play banned in Vienna
Count Almaviva
BARITONE
Master of the House
employer of Figaro and Susanna
pursuing Susanna not wife
Countess
SOPRANO
neglected wife of the count
still in love with him knowing he is unfaithful
Susanna
SOPRANO
Maid to Countess Almaviva
Betrothed to Figaro
Antonio’s niece.
Witty and beautiful
Clever character who makes and pulls of plans throughout.
Cherubino
MEZZO
Count’s page
flirts with everyone
Figaro
BASS
valet to Count
betrothed to Susanna
Marcellina
SOPRANO
housekeeper to Bartolo
wants to marry Figaro as he has not repaid a debt
later find out she is his mother
Bartolo
BASS
Doctor from Seville
lawyer also
comes in to help Marcellina with the goal to marry Figaro as he is a long term enemy of the Count
he turns out to be Figaro’s father and ends up with Marcellina
Don Basilio
TENOR
music master
singing teacher
Don Curzio
TENOR
magistrate
Barbarina
SOPRANO
daughter of Antonio
cousin of Susanna
ends up with Cherubino
Antonio
BASS
gardener susanna’s uncle
focuses on making sure the right thing happens
Act I highlights/lowlights
Susanna and Figaro preparing for married life
Marcellina and Bartolo announce the marriage contract for F and M
Cherubino protests being sent away to army for flirting
Count romances Susanna
Act II
Countess laments husband’s neglect
Cherubino arrives to prepare for tryst with Count but Count arrives and he hides
Count thinks Susanna is hiding and Cherubino escapes through window
Figaro arrives
Count relieved when M announces marriage proposed to F
Act III highlights/lowlights
Count pursues S - she agrees to meet but Count overhears her plotting with F
Countess unhappy
M and B realise F is their son
S and Coutness write to Count asking for meeting
Barbarina forces Count to let her marry Cherubino
Susana gives count letter
Act IV highlights/lowlights
BArbarlina looses pin to return
Figaro resolves to interrupt S and Count
Disguised in each other’s clothers, S and Countess ensnare Count
truth revealed
No.1 Cinque, dieci, venti (Fig and Sus)
Unfurnished bedroom in Count’s castle near Seville in the mid-18th century.
Each character in their own task ignoring each other.
Music relaxes from Presto of overture into slower Allegro and more subdued subdominant key of G major. Running semiquavers before any singing suggests that action has been happening before the opera started.
Two melodies in the opening on strings creating tension and resolution.
Different melodies interacting.
For the last 25 bars of the duet the two lovers sing together in consonant harmony, largely in parallel tenths, as Susanna’s theme sustains itself over a 14-bar dominant pedal with some teasing echo effects between voices and wood-wind
No.3 Se vuol ballare (Figaro)
Aria introduces Figaro’s character in the first act.
Putting an end to the fun of the Count – revenge aria.
Quaint minuet of wit and surprise.
Pizzicato strings and two horns.
‘I’ll call the tune, yes!’ with the yes displaced on the second beat to displace the Count.
Departs from da capo aria with a fast, presto middle section in 2/4.
Referenced to playing the guitar heard in the orchestration with horns depicting the count.
‘little song’.
No.4 - La vendetta (Bartolo)
Bartolo wanting revenge on the Count.
Fast triplets representing fast thinking and anger.
First time Mozart uses the whole orchestra with trumpets and timpani to show Bartolo’s self-importance.
Sophisticated and elaborate musical material.
Symphonic features and truncated sonata-form.
Outer rage contrasting with the inner rage of ‘se vuol ballare’.
Bartolo leaves
Typical example of buffo patter in the second half of the aria in which the syllables are delivered at quick speed.
No.10 - porgi amor (Countess)
One of the most famous arias from Mozart.
Pain and grace of Countess as her husband has forgotten her.
New character and instrument presented with clarinets so that clarinets, bassoons and two horns appear together.
Countess’ loneliness expressed here.
First appearance alone onstage.
Very simple melodies but very challenging to sing, lots of very long phrases.
The text only consists of four lines, and the music is simple slow repetitive and not very ornamented.
She laments over the loss of her husband’s love and the audience is intended to feel completely heartbroken with the Countess, especially being the first time that the audience meets her.
This is very beautiful and very genuinely recalling feelings of countess.
Long orchestral introduction is unusual for arias, maybe even like an overture for the second act, setting the mood up.
Begins in her private space and as act unfolds becomes less private.
Introduced in act 1 but not seen.
Paralleled to scene in F and S bedroom.
Morning.
Tonal shift from aria before.
Key of Eb – stately and noble, dignified.
Placed at the beginning to perhaps move out of the seria style soon.
No.13 Susanna, or via sortite (Susanna, Countess, Count)
The count orders Susanna to come out but the countess says he can’t as she is trying on a dress the countess wants to give her as a wedding present. Susanna comments from a distance.
The count says at least she can speak but the countess orders her to keep silent. The count tells his wife to be careful. In the orchestra lots of chromaticism and modulations.
The countess still refuses to open the door and the count threatens to break it down, and decides to go get tools to do it.
He locks Susanna’s door and the countess accompanies him out. Susanna will have to wait till they return to get out.
Recit at the end.
No.15 Act I Finale
Count orders page to come out of dressing room and countess gives him key
Opens door to find Susanna
playing elegant minuet, teaches count to dance
Orchestra active and buffa
Count returns
Figaro enters with orchestral flourishes
Wedding gavotte into musette, pastoral overtones
Antonio enters asking who jumped out the window - Figaro says it was him
The paces slows down again, and the orchestra has a menacing three quaver pattern.
Marcellina, Bartolo and Basilio come into the count’s relief. Marcellina explains the marriage contract
No.17 Vedro mentr’io saspiro (Count)
Accompanied recit, the count says that they have won their case, but overhears them and realises it is a trap. He declares revenge. Antonio won’t let his niece marry someone who doesn’t know his parents and the count will count on this. The use of orchestra here shows that he is a noble character. Like opera seria.
In the aria the count’s anger explodes, saying he won’t be outwitted by a servant. This shows him in blind fury, hard to feel sympathetic for him here.
No.18 Sestetto riconosci in questo amplesso
A moment of reconciliation. Marcellina, Bartolo and Figaro rejoice.
The count and don Curzio are amazed. Figaro cannot marry his won mother.
Susanna enters with money to pay Figaro’s debt and sees him embracing Marcellina so presumes the worst. Marcellina explains everything and everyone other than the count and Don Curzio are very happy.
Tying up loose ends – dramatic tension and reconciliation but not for the Count (intruder into the happy family moment).
aria parlante - passion and emotion