Fighting Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Who is the course coordinator for HIST1014 OS4?

A

Dr. Angel Cal Ph.D.

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2
Q

What is the total value of the course assessments?

A

100%

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3
Q

What was the hypothesis regarding migration to the Americas?

A

Migration from Asia (Siberia) to the Americas via Bering Strait.

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4
Q

When is the first short group presentation due?

A

Week 4, Thursday, 13 February.

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5
Q

What did settlers in the Americas primarily rely on before agriculture?

A

Hunting, fishing, and gathering.

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6
Q

By what year did the native population in the Americas reach approximately 35 to 100 million?

A

By 1500.

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7
Q

What is Mesoamerica recognized as?

A

The ‘mother culture’ of Mesoamerica.

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8
Q

What civilization is known to have existed from 1800 B.C. to 400 B.C.?

A

Olmec Civilization.

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9
Q

What major crop developments occurred around 500 B.C. in the Caribbean?

A

Introduction of farming.

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10
Q

What is the time frame for the Maya civilization?

A

1200 B.C. to 1500 A.D. and beyond.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Aztecs are also known as ______.

A

Mexica.

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12
Q

What was the capital city of the Aztecs?

A

Tenochtitlan.

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13
Q

Which empire was centralized at Cuzco?

A

Inca Empire.

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14
Q

What did the Inca use as a method of record-keeping?

A

Quipus.

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15
Q

True or False: The name ‘Belize’ is derived from an English name.

A

False.

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16
Q

Who is believed to have first recorded names of Maya settlements and rivers?

A

Friar José Delgado.

17
Q

What was the Maya name for the Haulover Creek?

18
Q

What did the English primarily engage in after the Treaty of Madrid of 1670?

A

Logwood cutting.

19
Q

When did the British settle permanently in Belize?

A

Between 1642 and 1677.

20
Q

What is the significance of the year 1638 in Belizean history?

A

Some English sailors were shipwrecked and founded a settlement.

21
Q

What type of political organization existed in early Mesoamerica?

A

Urbanized, stratified classes with monumental architecture.

22
Q

What was a major achievement of the Maya during the Classic period?

A

Construction of monumental architecture.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The Inca referred to their empire as ______.

A

Tawantinsuyu.

24
Q

What were the two types of crops grown by the Olmec civilization?

A

Maize and beans.

25
What was a defining characteristic of the Olmec civilization's art?
Figurines showing a mix of people, often with jaguars.
26
What led to the decline of the Classic Maya cities?
Climate change and societal collapse.