Figurative Language Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is a methaphore ?

A

Direct comparaison

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2
Q

What is a simile?

A

Comparaison with like, as or than

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3
Q

What is an allegory ?

A

Poem with hidden meaning. Convey a deeper message with symbols, characters and setting. Make sense on primary and secondary level.

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4
Q

What is a metonymy?

A

A thing that is attributed to another thing but aren’t related. Are associated.

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5
Q

What is a synechtochy?

A

A part that signifies a whole, a whole that signifies a part.

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6
Q

What is a symbole?

A

Anything that signify something else.

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7
Q

What is an assonance?

A

Sound pattern with vowels.

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8
Q

What is a consonance?

A

Sound pattern with consonance.

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9
Q

What is a Anacoluthon?

A

When the syntax is very ungrammatical.

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10
Q

What is a Aposiopesis?

A

A shock moment, the narrator becomes silent.

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11
Q

What is an Atanaclasis?

A

Type of pun that uses the word twice.

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12
Q

What is a syllepsis?

A

One word =two meanings depending on the word it connects to.

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13
Q

What is a paronomasia?

A

Similarity of sound.

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14
Q

What is a Neologism?

A

New or invented word.

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15
Q

What is a personnification?

A

Object or abstract concept being alive as a character.

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16
Q

What is a pathetic fallacy?

A

Object or concept given human atributes.

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17
Q

What is verbal irony?

18
Q

What is structural irony?

A

The character is not aware of what is going on around them but we do.

19
Q

What is dramatic irony?

A

We know something the character doesn’t. Says something that anticipate his faith but not in the way we know it.

20
Q

What is cosmic irony?

A

The character has false hope and is being manipulated to frustrate him or mock him.

21
Q

What is a paradox?

A

Statement that seem impossible but reveals a deeper truth.

22
Q

What is an oxymore?

A

Two terms joined together but are opposite. Contradictory words put together.

23
Q

What is parallelism?

A

Balance within one or more sentenced or similar phrases - have the same grammatical structure.

24
Q

What is an Antithesis?

A

Contrasting or combining two terms phrases with opposing meanings.

25
What is a Chiasmus.
Repetition of any group of words. Reversed to create emphasis. ABBA pattern.
26
What is an Antimetabole?
Exact words but reversed.
27
What is a iteration?
Simple repetition of a single word.
28
What is an anaphora?
Repetition of words at the beginning on a verse.
29
What is an epistrophe ?
Repetition at the end of the verse.
30
What is an epithet?
Term accompanying the name of a real person, place or things and are closely associated.
31
What is a Circumlocation.
Way of talking about something without really talking about that thing.
32
What is a congerie?
Listing words to emphasize a point.
33
What is a polysyndeton?
Repetition of conjunction.
34
What is an Asyndethon.
Omission of conjunction.
35
What is an apostrophe?
Address to a dead or absent person as if they were there.
36
What is an invocation?
Address to a god or a muse to ask for inspiration or help. Happens at the beginning. Type of apostrophe.
37
What is a rhetorical question?
Question without answer.
38
What is an exclamation?
Cry of emotion - interruption.
39
What is a command?
Direct order, a blessing or a curse.
40
What is an anastrophe?
How yoda speaks and is a syntactic deviation.
41
What is a metaphysical conceit?
Extended metaphor that makes surprising far-fetched comparisons between two very different things.
42
What are the two parts of the metaphor?
Tenor - what the person means Vehicle - the way they express it.