figurative language Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What is figurative language?

A

Figurative language is the use of words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.

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2
Q

True or False: Similes compare two unlike things using ‘like’ or ‘as’.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to non-human things.

A

personification

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4
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.

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5
Q

Which of the following is an example of alliteration? A) She sells sea shells B) The sun is shining C) Time flies

A

A) She sells sea shells

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6
Q

What does hyperbole mean?

A

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.

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7
Q

True or False: Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds.

A

True

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8
Q

idiom

A

a phrase that doesn’t mean exactly what the words say

“It’s raining cats and dogs!” 🐱🐶
→ It’s not actually raining animals — it just means it’s raining really hard!

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a comparison that uses ‘like’ or ‘as’.

A

Simile

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10
Q

What is the purpose of figurative language in writing?

A

The purpose of figurative language is to create vivid imagery and express ideas in a more impactful way.

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11
Q

Which figure of speech involves an exaggerated claim for emphasis?

A

Hyperbole

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12
Q

True or False: A pun is a form of figurative language that plays on the multiple meanings of words.

A

True

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13
Q

What is an example of personification?

A

An example of personification is ‘The wind whispered through the trees.’

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds.

A

Alliteration

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15
Q

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

A

A simile uses ‘like’ or ‘as’ to compare two things, while a metaphor makes a direct comparison without those words.

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16
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of figurative language? A) Simile B) Literal C) Metaphor

17
Q

What does the term ‘imagery’ refer to in figurative language?

A

Imagery refers to descriptive language that creates visual representations in the reader’s mind.

18
Q

True or False: Oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms.

19
Q

What is an example of onomatopoeia?

A

An example of onomatopoeia is ‘buzz’, which imitates the sound of a bee.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a play on words that exploits the multiple meanings of a term.

21
Q

Synecdoche

A

a special way of saying something to make it more interesting or easier to understand.

If someone says “Nice wheels!” — they’re talking about your car, not just the wheels. “Wheels” is a part of the car, but they use it to mean the whole thing.

23
Q

Something that’s in the wrong time period.

A dinosaur with a backpack
A caveman using a laptop

24
Q

Antithesis

A

Putting two opposite ideas together to show a strong contrast. It’s often used to make a sentence more powerful or dramatic!

“Better to rule in Hell than serve in Heaven.”

25
when someone talks to someone or something that isn’t there — like it’s a real person who can hear them. Someone who has passed away someones whos not there
Apostrophe
26
Understatement
when you say something in a way that makes it sound smaller, less important, or less serious than it really is. You just fell in the mud, ripped your pants, and lost your shoe, and you say: "Well… that went okay."
27
when you use a word that’s closely related to something to stand in for the real thing. It's kind of like calling something by its nickname, but the nickname is based on something it’s connected to. "Hollywood is making too many superhero movies." 🎬 → "Hollywood" means the movie industry, not just the place.
Metonymy
28
Synecdoche
when you use a part of something to mean the whole thing, OR you use the whole to mean just a part. "Nice wheels!" 🚗 → You're talking about the whole car, not just the wheels. (Part = whole)
29
a statement that seems impossible or silly, but actually has a hidden truth. "Less is more." → Wait… how can less be more? 🤔 But it means: sometimes simple things are better than too much.
Paradox