figurative language Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is figurative language?
Figurative language is the use of words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.
True or False: Similes compare two unlike things using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
True
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to non-human things.
personification
What is a metaphor?
A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
Which of the following is an example of alliteration? A) She sells sea shells B) The sun is shining C) Time flies
A) She sells sea shells
What does hyperbole mean?
Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
True or False: Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds.
True
idiom
a phrase that doesn’t mean exactly what the words say
“It’s raining cats and dogs!” 🐱🐶
→ It’s not actually raining animals — it just means it’s raining really hard!
Fill in the blank: __________ is a comparison that uses ‘like’ or ‘as’.
Simile
What is the purpose of figurative language in writing?
The purpose of figurative language is to create vivid imagery and express ideas in a more impactful way.
Which figure of speech involves an exaggerated claim for emphasis?
Hyperbole
True or False: A pun is a form of figurative language that plays on the multiple meanings of words.
True
What is an example of personification?
An example of personification is ‘The wind whispered through the trees.’
Fill in the blank: __________ is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Alliteration
What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?
A simile uses ‘like’ or ‘as’ to compare two things, while a metaphor makes a direct comparison without those words.
Which of the following is NOT a type of figurative language? A) Simile B) Literal C) Metaphor
B) Literal
What does the term ‘imagery’ refer to in figurative language?
Imagery refers to descriptive language that creates visual representations in the reader’s mind.
True or False: Oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms.
True
What is an example of onomatopoeia?
An example of onomatopoeia is ‘buzz’, which imitates the sound of a bee.
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a play on words that exploits the multiple meanings of a term.
pun
Synecdoche
a special way of saying something to make it more interesting or easier to understand.
If someone says “Nice wheels!” — they’re talking about your car, not just the wheels. “Wheels” is a part of the car, but they use it to mean the whole thing.
Something that’s in the wrong time period.
A dinosaur with a backpack
A caveman using a laptop
Anachronism
Antithesis
Putting two opposite ideas together to show a strong contrast. It’s often used to make a sentence more powerful or dramatic!
“Better to rule in Hell than serve in Heaven.”