Figures of speech Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is this an example of?

As light as a feather

A

Simile

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2
Q

Mixed metaphor

A

Incompatible terms are used to describe the same object/event

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3
Q

An extended metaphor is…

A

Reoccurring

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4
Q

This is an example of ___?

Finality hung in the air

A

Personification

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5
Q

Allusion

A

A direct or indirect referral to a particular aspect

i.e. a poet alluding to religious themes

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6
Q

Apostrophe

A

where a no longer living person/object/idea is referred

to as though living

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7
Q

This is an example of ___?

Oh Leonardo if you could see your Mona Lisa today!

A

Apostrophe

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8
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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9
Q

Longer vowel sounds are used to ___

A

Slow the pace of a poem/passage and temper the mood

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10
Q

Shorter vowel sounds ____

A
  • Speed up the pace
  • Create a joyful mood
  • add suspense
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11
Q

What is the purpose of rhyme?

A
  • used for effect

- builds rhythm in the poem

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12
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that imitate or reproduce real-life sounds or actions

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13
Q

Antithesis

A

Compares and contrasts ideas or statements within a sentence

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14
Q

Oxymoron

A

Places 2 seemingly contradictory words next to each other

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15
Q

The girl let out a silent scream of terror.

A

Oxymoron

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16
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly absurd, contradictory statement which when analysed is found to be true

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17
Q

Sometimes one needs to be cruel to be kind.

A

Paradox

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18
Q

Situational irony

A

When the opposite of what is expected occurs

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19
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience has knowledge of something the actors are unaware of

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20
Q

Irony

A

Implies the opposite of what is said/ the intention is for the opposite to be understood

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21
Q

One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

22
Q

Sarcasm

A

Where one thing is said, but something else is intended

Used with the express purpose of mocking/humiliating/insulting another

23
Q

Zombies eat brains, so you would be safe in an apocalypse.

24
Q

“What lovely weather we are having!” she remarked as she peered through the window at the blizzard.

25
Satire aims to ___
Change a situation by educating and entertaining the audience using humour
26
Satire
Irony or sarcasm used to highlight or ridicule human/social/political weaknesses
27
Parody
The imitation or exaggeration of other text types to create humour
28
Appropriation
Using part of original texts in a different context to create humour
29
Epigram
A brief, pointed statement which often contains humour or irony. It may also contain a deeper meaning.
30
I am not young enough to know everything.
Epigram
31
Hyperbole
An over-exaggeration not meant to be taken literally
32
My Mom would kill me if I tried something like that!
Hyperbole
33
Litotes
Uses a negative and an opposite to understate what is intended
34
Julie is no ordinary girl.
Litotes
35
Euphemism
To express an unpleasant/uncomfortable idea in a more tactful/sensitive way
36
The purpose of euphemism
- To soften a blow - To be politically correct - To protect someone's feelings
37
We had to have our dog put to sleep.
Euphemism
38
Innuendo
A disapproving remark which hints at something without saying it directly
39
I admire your confidence to wear something so revealing
Innuendo
40
Climax
A build up of ascending ideas
41
I came, I saw I conquered
Climax
42
Anti-Climax
A build up of ideas with a flat or unexpected final statement
43
He has known the terror of war, he has seen natural disasters, he has been to single bars.
Anti-climax
44
Comparison figures of speech
- simile - metaphor (extended and mixed too) - personification - apostrophe - allusion
45
Sound devices
- alliteration - assonance - onomatopoeia - rhyme - rhythm
46
Contradiction figures of speech
- antithesis - oxymoron - paradox - irony - sarcasm - satire - parody - appropriation - epigram
47
Exaggeration figures of speech
- hyperbole - litotes - euphemism - innuendo - climax - anti-climax/bathos
48
Puns
a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word
49
Metonymy
the substitution of the name of an attribute in place of the thing i.e. suits for businessmen
50
Spoonerism
a verbal error in which the speaker accidentally transposes the initial sounds or letters of two or more words i.e. He hissed is mystery lesson
51
Malapropism
the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one i.e. electrical vote instead of electoral vote
52
Synecdoche
a part is used to represent the whole or vice versa i.e. sails represent ships