Figures Of Speech Flashcards

0
Q

Metaphor

A

Without like/as
Extended: recurring analogies
Mixed: incompatible terms describe

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1
Q

Simile

A

Direct comparison (“like”/”as”)

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2
Q

Personification

A

Human qualities given to inanimate object

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3
Q

Apostrophe

A

Inanimate object addressed as if human

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4
Q

Allusion

A

References to particular aspect

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition - consonant sounds

Creates movement

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition - vowel sounds
Short: speed, vitality, joy
Long: slow down

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7
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words imitate sounds

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8
Q

Rhyme

A

Depends on sound

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

Compares and contradicts ideas in sentence

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10
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contradictory words next to each other

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11
Q

Paradox

A

Seemingly absurd statement, when analyzed, is true

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12
Q

Irony

A

Implies opposite
Situational: opposite expected happens
Dramatic: audience aware of something actors aren’t

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13
Q

Sarcasm

A

Something else is intended

Used: hurting, insulting, humiliating

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14
Q

Satire

A

Sharp wit, irony, sarcasm that highlights/exposes/ridicule human/social/political weaknesses

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15
Q

Parody

A

Imitation to satirize/create humor

16
Q

Appropriation (borrowing)

A

Popular phrases used in different context & different audiences

17
Q

Epigram

A

Brief pointed statement contains humor/irony

18
Q

Hyperbole

A

Over-exaggeration to create humour/emphasize point

19
Q

Litotes

A

Negative + an opposite

20
Q

Euphemism

A

Treat uncomfortable situation more comfortable

21
Q

Innuendo

A

Disapproving remark hinting at something

22
Q

Climax

A

Build-up ascending ideas

Reaches peak

23
Q

Anti-climax (Bathos)

A

Build-up ascending ideas

Unelected ending

24
Puns
Play on words to create double meaning/create humour
25
Rhetorical Questions
Question expects no answer
26
Synecdoche
Part used for whole
27
Metonymy
Something associated with object represents
28
Malapropism
Unintentional use of incorrect, similar sounding words
29
Spoonerism
Swapping if initial sounds of words