Figures Of Speech Flashcards

1
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparing without the uses of like or as

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2
Q

Personification

A

Giving human qualities to inanimate things

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3
Q

Apostrophe

A

Referring to the dead or inanimate object as if it were human

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4
Q

Allusion

A

Direct or indelicate referral to particular aspect

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonants

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowels

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7
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Uses words to imitate real life sounds

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8
Q

Rhyme

A

Depends on sound

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

Compares and contradicts ideas or statements in a sentence

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10
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contradictory words placed next to each other

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11
Q

Paradox

A

Contradictory statements when analysed are true

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12
Q

Irony

A

Implies the opposite of what is said

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13
Q

Sarcasm

A

Something else intended

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14
Q

Satire

A

Irony or sarcasm used to ridicule someone or something

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15
Q

Epigram

A

Brief or pointed statement containing humour or irony

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

Over exaggeration

17
Q

Litote

A

Negative and opposite to understate what is intended

18
Q

Euphemism

A

Making things sound nicer than what they seem

19
Q

Innuendo

A

Disproving remark without stating directly

20
Q

Climax

A

Build up or peak of idea

21
Q

Bathos

A

Build up to final statement which is flat or unexpected

22
Q

Puns

A

Clever play on words

23
Q

Rhetorical questions

A

Questions with no answer

24
Q

Synecdoche

A

A part is used for a whole and visa versa

25
Metonymy
Something associated with the object represents the object
26
Malapropism
Incorrect or similar sounding words
27
Spoonerism
Mixing up of initial sounds of spoken words
28
Simile
Comparing with like or as
29
Redundancy
Something repeated an is not necessary
30
Misrelated participle
Relating wrong verb to wrong subject Eg. Walking down the road, my glasses broke Means glasses were walking
31
Comma splice
Using comma instead of full stop
32
Mixed metaphor
Two metaphors next to each other meaning different things
33
Split infinitive
Separate the "to" and the verb. Meant to be "to" + verb
34
Ambiguity
2 meanings and not sure of which one | Eg. We saw her duck