Figures of Speech Flashcards by Joe Masterson

Q

Allegory

A

Story with another meaning

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Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consents (2 or more)

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Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase

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Q

Aposiopesis

A

Breaking off a speech

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Q

Apostrophe

A

Talking to someone not there

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Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of a vowel sound

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Q

Asyndeton

A

Lack of a conjunction

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Q

Chiasmus

A

ABBA

Embracing/surrounding

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Q

Ecphrasis

A

Digression based on art

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Q

Ellipsis

A

Leaving out a word

Verb-to be

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Q

Enjambment

A

A keyword jammed into the next line

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Q

Hendiadys

A

Two words – one idea

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Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggeration

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Q

Hysteron Proteron

A

Inversion of logical order

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Q

Irony

A

Opposite of what is stated or expected

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Q

Litotes

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A

Double negative

Q

Metaphor

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A

Comparison without that like or as

Q

Metonymy

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A

A word for a related word

Q

Onomatopoeia

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A

Sound to sense

Q

Oxymoron

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A

Apparent contradiction

Q

Personification

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A

Human characteristics to a nonhuman

Q

Pleonasm

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A

Extra words

Q

Polysyndeton

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A

Lots of conjunctions

Q

Praeteritio

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A

Mentioning by saying you’re not going to mention

Prolepsis

Foreshadowing

Prosopopoiea

Making up a speech for someone

Simile

Comparison with like or as

Synchesis

ABAB | Interlocking

Synecdoche

Part for the whole

Tmesis

Cut a word in half | Postquam usually

Transferred Epithet

A word grammatically agrees with one word but logically goes with another

Tricolon Crescens

Group of three, each part of the group gets larger as it goes

Zeugma

A verb translated literally and figuratively

Hyperbaton

Unusual word order

Rhetorical question

Questions without an expected answer