Figures of Speech Flashcards

1
Q

Allegory

A

Story with another meaning

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consents (2 or more)

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3
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase

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4
Q

Aposiopesis

A

Breaking off a speech

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

Talking to someone not there

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of a vowel sound

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7
Q

Asyndeton

A

Lack of a conjunction

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8
Q

Chiasmus

A

ABBA

Embracing/surrounding

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9
Q

Ecphrasis

A

Digression based on art

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10
Q

Ellipsis

A

Leaving out a word

Verb-to be

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11
Q

Enjambment

A

A keyword jammed into the next line

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12
Q

Hendiadys

A

Two words – one idea

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13
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggeration

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14
Q

Hysteron Proteron

A

Inversion of logical order

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15
Q

Irony

A

Opposite of what is stated or expected

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16
Q

Litotes

A

Double negative

17
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison without that like or as

18
Q

Metonymy

A

A word for a related word

19
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound to sense

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

Apparent contradiction

21
Q

Personification

A

Human characteristics to a nonhuman

22
Q

Pleonasm

A

Extra words

23
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Lots of conjunctions

24
Q

Praeteritio

A

Mentioning by saying you’re not going to mention

25
Q

Prolepsis

A

Foreshadowing

26
Q

Prosopopoiea

A

Making up a speech for someone

27
Q

Simile

A

Comparison with like or as

28
Q

Synchesis

A

ABAB

Interlocking

29
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part for the whole

30
Q

Tmesis

A

Cut a word in half

Postquam usually

31
Q

Transferred Epithet

A

A word grammatically agrees with one word but logically goes with another

32
Q

Tricolon Crescens

A

Group of three, each part of the group gets larger as it goes

33
Q

Zeugma

A

A verb translated literally and figuratively

34
Q

Hyperbaton

A

Unusual word order

35
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Questions without an expected answer