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Anatomy Relationships > Fill in blank Trouble > Flashcards

Fill in blank Trouble Flashcards

1
Q

The ____ nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.

A

Accessory

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2
Q

_____, ______and _____of the eye are all functions of the

Superior oblique muscle.

A

Abduction, depression , intorsion

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3
Q

Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the ______muscle.

A

genioglossus

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4
Q

The __accessory __ nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the _____, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.

A

occipital triangle

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5
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the ____ fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal.

A

pterygopalatine

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6
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the _____ ganglion.

A

pterygopalatine

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7
Q

. The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the _____nerve and the motor function of the ___ nerve.

A

glossopharyngeal , vagus

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8
Q

The __________ dural venous sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli.

A

transverse

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9
Q

The branches of the __________ artery are typically positioned medial to the pterion.

A

middle meningeal, (pterion is H)

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10
Q

The _____ muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.

A

stylopharyngeus

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11
Q

The laryngeal mucosa inferior to the vocal folds is innervated by the _____ nerve.

A

recurrent laryngeal

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12
Q

The posterior division of the ______ and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the ____ .

A

retromandibular v, external jugular

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13
Q

As it emerges from the _____, the Occulomotor nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.

A

interpeduncular fossa

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14
Q

The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the __________.

A

foramen spinosum

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15
Q

The glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves all exit the __________ fossa by traversing the __________ foramen.

A

posterior cranial fossa, jugular foramen

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16
Q

The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the _____ sheath of the upper extremity.

A

axillary

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17
Q

The anterior longitudinal ligament is continuous with the ___________

A

anterior atlantooccipital ligament

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18
Q

The posterior longitudinal ligament is continuous with the ___________

A

tectorial membrane

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19
Q

The ligamentum flavum is continuous with the ______

A

posterior atlantooccipital ligament

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20
Q

The ______ ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe hyperextension of the neck.

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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21
Q

The _________ nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent to the __________ artery.

A

abducens, internal carotid

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22
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the __________ between the pyramid and the __________.

A

medulla, olive

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23
Q

The __________ veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus.

A

opthalmic

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24
Q

The __________, ______and _____ nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.

A

frontal (of V1), lacrimal(of V1), trochlear(IV)

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25
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the __________ nerve.

A

opthalmic (V1)

from trigeminal ganglion, s nerves travel through SOF

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26
Q

The lacrimal n of V1 receives its post para innervation from branches of the ______

A

zygomatic n [from pterygopalatine ganglion (In VII)]

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27
Q

The __________ nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.

A

auriculotemporal

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28
Q

The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the stapes (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the ____ nerve.

A

facial

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29
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in ____ rotation of the head.

A

ipsilateral

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30
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the _____ function of the IIIrd cranial nerve.

A

parasympathetic motor

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31
Q

The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only ____ (movement) of the vocal folds.

A

abductor

32
Q

The muscles of mastication are derived from the __________ pharyngeal (branchial) arch.

A

first

33
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the _______ artery, internal jugular vein and vagus nerve.

A

carotid

34
Q

The _____ vein typically passes directly anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

subclavian

35
Q

The __________ muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck.

A

longus colli

36
Q

. The ______ with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear.

A

promontory

37
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the parotid gland are located in the _____

A

otic ganglion.

38
Q

The _____ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve.

A

corneal (blink)

39
Q

The thyrohyoid or geniohyoid muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of _____

A

ventral ramus C1.

40
Q

The vertebral a traverse the ____ of the cervical vertebrae.

A

transverse foramina

41
Q

The tectorial membrane is continuous with the __________ ligament of the vertebral column.

A

posterior longitudinal

42
Q

The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the __________ of the nasal cavity.

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

43
Q

The posterior ethmoidal air cells typically drains into the __________ of the nasal cavity.

A

superior meatus

44
Q

The nasolacrimal ducts typically drains into the __________ of the nasal cavity.

A

inferior meatus

45
Q

The __________ muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus __________.

A

rectus capitis posterior major, C1

46
Q

The zygomatic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the _____

A

infratemporal fossa.

47
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the _____ sinus.

A

cavernous

48
Q

The _____ lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein.

A

deep cervical

49
Q

The ____ muscle actively contracts during flaring of the nostrils.

A

nasalis

50
Q

The facial nerve is closely associated with the ____ wall of the middle ear.

A

posterior

51
Q

The _____, _____ and _____ muscles all function to elevate (movement) the mandible.

A

temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid

52
Q

The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the __________ fascia of the neck.

A

pretracheal

53
Q

The axillary sheath is continuous with the __________ fascia of the neck.

A

prevertebral

54
Q

The __________ nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini.

A

vagus (pharyngeal branch)

55
Q

The __________ and __________ communicate through the auditory tube.

A

nasal pharynx, middle ear

56
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the ____

A

pterygoid canal.

57
Q

The _____ nerve is the parasympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion.

A

greater petrosal

58
Q

The transverse dural venous sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the _____

A

tentorium cerebelli.

59
Q

The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned medial to the ____.

A

pterion

60
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the _____ and _______ arteries.

A

posterior cerebral, superior cerebellar

61
Q

The _____ of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum.

A

meningeal branch

62
Q

The _______, ____ and _____ nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the jugular foramen.

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus , accessory

63
Q

The abducens nerve traverses the ____ sinus adjacent to the internal carotid artery.

A

cavernous

64
Q

The ______ nerve emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the olives .

A

hypoglossal

65
Q

The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the _____.

A

annular (common tendinous) ring

66
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the ____nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.

A

mandibular

67
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the _____ cranial nerve.

A

IIIrd

68
Q

The ______ muscle is the only abductor of the vocal folds.

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

69
Q

The muscles of _______are derived from the first pharyngeal (branchial) arch.

A

mastication

70
Q

The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the ________

A

medial wall of the middle ear.

71
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the ____cranial nerve and the motor function of the ____cranial nerve.

A

Vth , VIIth

72
Q

The rectus capitis posterior major muscle extends from the _____ to the _____ bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus c1.

A

spinous process of the axis, occipital

73
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the _____and ____ nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.

A

oculomotor , trochlear

74
Q

The deep cervical lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the ____vein.

A

internal jugular

75
Q

The ____ nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the middle ear.

A

facial

76
Q

The ______fascia is continuous with the pretracheal fascia of the neck.

A

buccopharyngeal

77
Q

Lingual n. Of V3 picks up post para innervation from which ganglion?

A

Submandibular ganglion (VII)

Anatomy Relationships (2 decks)

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