Fill in the Blank Flashcards
(166 cards)
1
Q
The ligamantum flavum interconnect adjacent vertebral _________.
A
laminae.
2
Q
The ____________ interconnect adjacent vertebral laminae.
A
ligamantum flavum
3
Q
The ligamentum flavum _____________ adjacent vertebral laminae.
A
interconnect
4
Q
The postrior ___________ is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
A
posterior longitudinal
5
Q
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly _______ to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
A
posterior
6
Q
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the _________ and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
A
vertebral body
7
Q
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent _________ of the vertebral column.
A
hyperflexion
8
Q
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the __________.
A
vertebral column
9
Q
The ______ space is located between the veterbral periostium and the dura mater.
A
epidural
10
Q
The epidural space is located between the veterbral ______ and the dura mater.
A
periostium
11
Q
The epidural space is located between the veterbral periostium and the ________.
A
dura mater
12
Q
The ______ space, filled with CSF, is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater.
A
sub-arachnoid
13
Q
The sub-arachnoid space, filled with ______, is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater.
A
CSF
14
Q
The sub-arachnoid space, filled with CSF, is located between the ______ mater and pia mater.
A
arachnoid
15
Q
The sub-arachnoid space, filled with CSF, is located between the arachnoid mater and _____ mater.
A
pia
16
Q
The _____ of the scapula articulates directly with the head of the humerus.
A
glenoid cavity
17
Q
The glenoid cavity of the _____ articulates directly with the head of the humerus.
A
scapula
18
Q
The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates directly with the ______ of the humerus.
A
head
19
Q
The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates directly with the head of the _______.
A
humerus
20
Q
The _______ of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.
A
capitulum
21
Q
The capitulum of the ______ and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.
A
humerus
22
Q
The capitulum of the humerus and ______ of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.
A
radial notch
23
Q
The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ______ both articulate with the head of the radius.
A
ulna
24
Q
The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the _____ of the radius.
A
head
25
The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
radius
26
What is the synovial classifcation of the articulation between the humerus and the ulna?
hinge
27
What is the synovial classification of the shoulder joint?
ball & socket
28
What is the synovial classification of a vertebral column facet?
plane
29
What is the synovial classification of the sternoclavicular joint of the pectoral girle?
sellar
30
What is the synovial classification of the acromioclavicular joint of the pectoral girdle?
plane (gliding)
31
What is the synovial classification of the glenohumeral joint of the pectoral girdle?
ball & socket
32
What is the synovial classification of the elbow joint?
hinge
33
What is the synovial classification of the proximal radio-ulnar joint?
pivot
34
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the scapula and the humerus (shoulder joint).
glenohumeral
35
The glenohumeral ligaments function to _______ the articulation between the scapula and the humerus (shoulder joint).
stabalize
36
The glenohumeral ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and the humerus (shoulder joint).
scapula
37
The glenohumeral ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the scapula and the _____ (shoulder joint).
humerus
38
The _______ ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the radius and the ulna.
annular
39
The annular ligament functions to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ the proximal articulation between the radius and the ulna.
stabalize
40
The annular ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the ______ and the ulna.
radius
41
The annular ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the radius and the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
ulna
42
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ muscle functons in flexion, medial rotation, adduction of arm at the shoulder.
pectoralis major
43
The pectoralis major muscle functons in \_\_\_\_\_, medial rotation, adduction of arm at the shoulder.
flexion
44
The pectoralis major muscle functons in flexion, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_, adduction of arm at the shoulder.
medial rotation
45
The pectoralis major muscle functons in flexion, medial rotation, ________ of arm at the shoulder.
adduction
46
The \_\_\_\_\_\_ muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
deltoid
47
The deltoid muscle functions in \_\_\_\_\_\_, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
flexion
48
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, _______ , lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
medial rotation
49
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
latetral rotation
50
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
extension
51
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and _______ of the arm at the shoulder.
abduction
52
The ______ muscle functions in flexion and supination of the forearm at the elbow.
biceps brachii
53
The biceps brachii muscle functions in _____ and supination of the forearm at the elbow.
flexion
54
The biceps brachii muscle functions in flexion and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the forearm at the elbow.
supination
55
The biceps brachii muscle functions in flexion and supination of the \_\_\_\_\_\_ at the elbow.
forearm
56
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the forearm at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the anterior compartment.
Pronation
57
Pronation of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the anterior compartment.
forearm
58
Pronation of the forearm at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ compartment.
anterior
59
The __________ is a space located between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura.
pleural cavity
60
The pleural cavity is a space located between the ________ and the parietal pleura.
visceral pleura
61
The pleural cavity is a space located between the visceral pleura and the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
parietal pleura
62
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_, a thin membrane derived from mesoderm, covers the surface of the lung.
visceral pleura
63
The visceral pleura, a thin membrane derived from \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, covers the surface of the lung.
mesoderm
64
The visceral pleura, a thin membrane derived from mesoderm, covers the surface of the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
lung
65
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is an invagination of the left lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe.
oblique fissure
66
The oblique fissure is an invagination of the \_\_\_\_\_ lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe.
left
67
The oblique fissure is an invagination of the left lung that separates the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ from the lower lobe.
upper lobe
68
The oblique fissure is an invagination of the left lung that separates the upper lobe from the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
lower lobe
69
The ________ is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the middle lobe.
horizontal fissure
70
The horizontal fissure is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the _______ from the middle lobe.
upper lobe
71
The horizontal fissure is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
middle lobe
72
A __________ segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a segmental branch of the pulmonary artery.
bronchopulmonary
73
A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a __________ and a segmental branch of the pulmonary artery.
segmental bronchus
74
A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a _______ branch of the pulmonary artery.
segmental
75
A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a segmental branch of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
pulmonary artery
76
The heart is located in the _______ (a subdivision) mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.
middle
77
The _____ is located in the middle (a subdivision) of the thoracic cavity.
heart
78
The heart is located in the middle (a subdivision) of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
thoracic cavity
79
The pectinate muscles form the rough walled region of the right atrium.
pectinate
80
The pectinate muscles form the \_\_\_\_\_\_ walled region of the right atrium.
rough
81
The pectinate muscles form the rough walled region of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
right atrium
82
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
superior vena cava
83
The superior vena cava, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
inferior vena cava
84
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and _______ are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
coronary sinus
85
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are ______ structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
venous
86
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the ________ of the heart.
right atrium
87
The _____ is positioned in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
liver
88
The liver is positioned in the _______ quadrant of the abdomen.
upper right
89
The liver is positioned in the upper right quadrant of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
abdomen
90
A _____ is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.
mesentary
91
A mesentery is a _______ of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.
double fold
92
A mesentery is a double fold of ______ that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.
peritoneum
93
A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an _______ from the posterior abdominal wall.
abdominal organ
94
A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the ______ abdominal wall.
posterior
95
A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior \_\_\_\_\_\_.
abdominal wall
96
The _______ extend from the papillary muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve.
chordae tendinae
97
The chordae tendinae extend from the ______ muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve.
papillary
98
The chordae tendinae extend from the papillary muscles to the \_\_\_\_\_ of the tricuspid valve.
cusps
99
The chordae tendinae extend from the papillary muscles to the cusps of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
tricuspid valve
100
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.
pancreas
101
The pancreas, \_\_\_\_\_, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.
spleen
102
The pancreas, spleen, and ______ are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.
stomach
103
The pancreas, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the ______ quadrant of the abdomen.
upper left
104
The pancreas, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
abdomen
105
During \_\_\_\_\_ the ribs are elevated by the actions of the intercostal muscles.
inspiration
106
During inspiration the _____ are elevated by the actions of the intercostal muscles.
ribs
107
During inspiration the ribs are _____ by the actions of the intercostal muscles.
elevated
108
During inspiration the ribs are elevated by the actions of the ______ muscles.
intercostal
109
During ______ the diaphragm moves in the inferior direction.
inspiration
110
During inspiration the ______ moves in the inferior direction.
diaphragm
111
During inspiration the diaphragm moves in the ______ direction.
inferior
112
The \_\_\_\_\_\_ corticospinal tract is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
lateral
113
The lateral _______ is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
corticospinal tract
114
The ________ is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
lateral corticospinal tract
115
The lateral corticospinal tract is located in part in the ________ (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
lateral column
116
The lateral corticospinal tract is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
spinal cord
117
The _________ is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.
substantia gelatinosa
118
The substantia gelatinosa is a ______ staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.
pale
119
The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining ______ region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.
gray matter
120
The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the _____ of the spinal cord.
horn
121
The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the \_\_\_\_\_.
spinal cord
122
The ______ traverses the mediastinum in its course from the pharynx to the stomach.
esophagus
123
The esophagus traverses the ______ in its course from the pharynx to the stomach.
mediastinum
124
The esophagus traverses the mediastinum in its course from the _____ to the stomach.
pharynx
125
The esophagus traverses the mediastinum in its course from the pharynx to the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
stomach
126
The _____ of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
cell bodies
127
The cell bodies of the _____ sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
preganglionic
128
The cell bodies of the preganglionic ______ neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
sympathetic
129
The cell bodies of the ______ neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
preganglionic sympathetic
130
The cell bodies of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
intermediolateral column
131
The cell bodies of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
gray matter
132
The cell bodies of the ________ neurons are located in the anterior horn, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
lower motor
133
The cell bodies of the lower motor neurons are located in the \_\_\_\_\_\_, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
anterior horn
134
The cell bodies of the lower motor neurons are located in the anterior horn, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
gray matter
135
The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left renal vein.
gonadal vein
136
The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
renal vein
137
The \_\_\_\_\_\_ gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left renal vein.
left
138
The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the ______ renal vein.
left
139
The _____ of the spinothalamic tract cross the mid-line by passing through the anterior white commissure.
axons
140
The axons of the ________ tract cross the mid-line by passing through the anterior white commissure.
spinothalamic
141
The axons of the spinothalamic tract cross the _____ by passing through the anterior white commissure.
mid-line
142
The axons of the spinothalamic tract cross the mid-line by passing through the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
anterior white commissure
143
The _______ mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.
superior
144
The superior ______ artery is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.
mesenteric
145
The ___________ is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.
superior mesenteric artery
146
The superior mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the _______ aorta.
abdominal
147
The superior mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
abdominal aorta
148
The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots C5 and C6.
upper trunk
149
The upper trunk of the ______ is fromed by the union of roots C5 and C6.
brachila plexus
150
The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_.
C5
C6
151
The \_\_\_\_\_\_ of the brachial plexus is fromed by the C7 root.
middle trunk
152
The middle trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the ____ root.
C7
153
The ________ of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots C8 and T1.
lower trunk
154
The lower trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_.
C8
T1
155
The _______ nerve is typically a branch of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.
musculocutaneous
156
The musculocutaneous nerve is typically a branch of the _____ of the brachial plexus.
lateral cord
157
The musculocutaneous nerve is typically a branch of the lateral cord of the \_\_\_\_\_\_.
brachial plexus
158
The ______ traverses the superior and posterior subdivisions of the mediastinum.
thoracic duct
159
The thoracic duct traverses the _____ and posterior subdivisions of the mediastinum.
superior
160
The thoracic duct traverses the superior and \_\_\_\_\_\_ subdivisions of the mediastinum.
posterior
161
The thoracic duct traverses the _____ and ____ subdivisions of the mediastinum.
superior
posterior
162
The thoracic duct traverses the superior and posterior subdivisions of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
mediastinum
163
The \_\_\_\_\_, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the parietal peritoneum.
kidney
164
The kidney, a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the parietal peritoneum.
retroperitoneal
165
The kidney, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned ______ to the parietal peritoneum.
posterior
166
The kidney, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
parietal peritoneum
