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English > Film Study > Flashcards

Film Study Flashcards

1
Q

What is a long shot

A

Subject at some distance from camera

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2
Q

What is a medium shot

A

Subject appears closer than in a long shot

Just above head to just above waist

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3
Q

Close up

A

Cut just below top of shoulders , across top of head

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4
Q

Extreme close up

A

Dramatic effect
Technical explanation
Eyes / petals /

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5
Q

Over the shoulder shot

A

Viewer sees scene from authors point of view
View feels taking sides
Viewer feels part of scene

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6
Q

Eye level shot

A

Eye level of average person

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7
Q

What is High angled shot

A

Camera above subject , angled downwards , looking down on subject
Subject is vulnerable or small

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8
Q

Low angled shot

A

Camera below subject looks up at it

Subject is superior dominant , larger

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9
Q

Birds eye view

A

Scene taken from air

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10
Q

Worms eye view

A

Scene taken from ground pointing up

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11
Q

What is tilted

A

Camera is tilted sideways left or right .

Subject looks leaning over

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12
Q

Panning

A

Camera turned horizontally in either direction
Pan left , pan right
Follow actions of moving subject

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13
Q

What is vertical panning

A

Tilting

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14
Q

What is tilting

A

Panning up/ panning down
Vertical moment of camera
Tilts up / tilts down

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15
Q

Tracking

A

Camera on dolly

Moved away / into subject

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16
Q

Zooming

A

Descreased / increased
Zooming in blows up center of shot
Zooming out relates detail to its wider context

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17
Q

What is craning

A

Camera on crane platform
Raised 10m or more above ground
Swings around during shot
Provides an unusual and impressive experience

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18
Q

Slow motion

A

Used to slow movement of things

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19
Q

Speeded up motion

A

Exaggerates movement

Comic effect - chase sequence

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20
Q

Masks

A

Shapes placed in front of lense

Keyhole

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21
Q

Freeze frame

A

Action is frozen

Moving picture becomes still - usually in final scene

22
Q

What is montage

A

Rapid editing of shots to produce certain effect

View of childhood

23
Q

What is a dissolve / mix

A

Optical effect , one scene gradually disappears at the same time as succeeding appears
One scene dissolved into another

24
Q

Sub titles

A

Used to translate dialogue in foreign films

Accentuates scene 1940 Paris

25
Q

Super imposition

A

One scene overlaid onto another

Visible at same time

26
Q

The cut

A

Normal way two scenes join together

27
Q

Fade in / fade out

A

Optical effect

One scene fades in from blackness / fades out to blackness

28
Q

Wipe

A

Optical transition
A scene appears to wipe off preceding one along visible line
Gives effect of pushing of scene

29
Q

High key lighting

A

Bright , even lighting with few shadows

Comedies and musicals

30
Q

High contrast lighting

A

Harsh shifts of light , dramatic streaks of blackness

Tragedies , melodramas

31
Q

What is low key lighting

A

Diffused shadows , atmospheric pools of light

Mysteries , thrillers

32
Q

Synchronous sound

A

Image seen same time sound is heard image makes sound

33
Q

Non synchronous sound

A

Cause of sound not seen , background noises

34
Q

Voice over

A

Commentary accompanies picture

35
Q

Sound effects

A

Doesn’t include music put in for effect

36
Q

Soft focus

A

Softens lines , romantic effect

37
Q

Rack focus

A

One part of image is blurred other focused

Shifts attention within frame

38
Q

Out of focus image deliberately blurred for effect

A

Out of focus

39
Q

Mise-en-scene

A

Describes everything in shot

40
Q

Proximic distance

A

Distance between characters

41
Q

Producer

A

Controls financial organisation of film
Obtains finances of film
Bought rights to book or play

42
Q

Director

A

Decides on style of film
Actors
Chooses cinematographer he is happy to work with

43
Q

Editor

A

Edits meters of film

Joins scenes together perfectly

44
Q

Cinematographer

A

Finds out what type of film it has to be

Carries out wishes of director

45
Q

Continuity

A

Makes sure film continues uninterrupted

46
Q

Gaffer

A

Person in control of lighting

47
Q

Set designer

A

Correct effects for type of film (historical )

48
Q

Composer

A

Writes short bursts of music

Theme songs become more famous than movies

49
Q

Scriptwriter

A

Writes the script

Not only dialogue but meaningful situations

50
Q

What is an extreme long shot

A

Some distance away from spectator
Scenic shots
Human figure is small in comparison to landscape

English (2 decks)

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