Film Terminology Flashcards

(118 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What does A/B Roll refer to?

A

Using two video or film sources running at the same time to create editing effects such as dissolves and wipes.

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3
Q

What is an Abby Singer Shot?

A

The second last shot of the day, often called by the 1st AD.

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4
Q

What does A.C.E. stand for?

A

Association Of Cinematic Editors.

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5
Q

What is the command that initiates a performance from actors and/or technicians?

A

Action.

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6
Q

What does A.C.T.R.A. stand for?

A

Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Actors.

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7
Q

What does ‘Ad Lib’ mean?

A

When an actor or director improvises a scene or dialogue that is not in the script.

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8
Q

What does A.D.R. stand for?

A

Automated Dialogue Replacement, also known as ‘looping’.

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9
Q

What is Ambient Noise?

A

Commonly reffered to as “Room Tone”, and is noise other than the desired dialogue and sound effects, often recorded to create a natural soundscape.

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10
Q

What are Animatronics?

A

The area of special effects that deals with puppets animated by remote control servomotors.

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11
Q

What is an Apple Box used for?

A

To elevate stands and other work gear.

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12
Q

What is a B-Cam?

A

A secondary camera used to differentiate between multiple cameras on a shoot.

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13
Q

What does ‘Blocking’ refer to?

A

Determining the placement and movement of actors and objects before filming.

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14
Q

What is a Blue Screen used for?

A

Filming an actor in front of a blue screen to layer a different background.

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15
Q

What is a Burned Location?

A

A location that will not allow film due to previous issues with film crews.

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16
Q

What is a Call Sheet?

A

A daily schedule showing what scenes are being filmed and crew call times.

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17
Q

What does ‘Cheat’ mean in film production?

A

To purposely move an actor or object in coverage shots for continuity.

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18
Q

What does ‘Check The Gate’ refer to?

A

Examining the film gate for debris after a shot.

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19
Q

What is a Closed Set?

A

A filming situation where only essential crew members are allowed to maintain privacy.

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20
Q

What are Continuity Notes?

A

Records kept to maintain accurate continuity, including makeup products used.

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21
Q

What is a Company Move?

A

Packing up the entire cast and crew to move to a new location.

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22
Q

What does ‘Coverage’ refer to?

A

The amount of angles and viewpoints captured on film for editing.

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23
Q

What is a Cowboy Shot?

A

A medium wide shot of an actor from the head to halfway down the thigh.

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24
Q

What does Dailies refer to?

A

Unedited, raw footage shown to key personnel for review.

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25
What is 'Day for Night' shooting?
Filming a scene during the day that will appear as a night scene.
26
What is a Deal Memo?
A contract outlining wage and credit details with a production company.
27
What does D.G.A. stand for?
Director’s Guild of America.
28
What is a Dolly?
A platform on wheels for smooth camera movement.
29
What is the purpose of Dolly Track?
To guide the dolly for smooth tracking shots.
30
What does D.O.P. stand for?
Director of Photography.
31
What does E.C.U. mean?
Extreme close-up.
32
What is an Electronic Press Kit (E.P.K.)?
A video press kit created for promotional footage.
33
What is an Extra in film production?
A person cast with no lines.
34
What is Eyeline in filming?
The direction an actor is looking during a take.
35
What defines a Feature film?
A movie intended for theatrical release, usually 90-120 minutes long.
36
What is a Furnie?
A furniture pad used for protection and noise muffling.
37
What are Finals in film production?
Last adjustments made by departments before filming starts.
38
What is a Fire Watch?
A P.A. assigned to monitor the set during lunch breaks.
39
What does First Team refer to?
The on-camera performers ready to shoot.
40
What is a Flag Square?
A piece of material used to block light on set.
41
What is a Flare in film?
Unwanted bright reflections that appear on film.
42
What is Foley in film production?
The art of creating sound effects in a studio.
43
What does Forced Call mean?
Bringing in the entire cast and crew without proper rest between shifts.
44
What are French Hours?
A shooting day with minimal breaks and continuous filming.
45
What is Fullers Earth used for?
To simulate dirt and dust in film production.
46
What does Go To 2 mean in walkie-talkie communication?
Using channel 2 for longer conversations not relevant to the entire crew.
47
What is a Hero in film production?
A featured prop or element during shooting.
48
What does H.O.D. stand for?
Head Of Department.
49
What does 'Hold The Roll' mean?
Stop the action temporarily.
50
What is a HoneyWagon?
A trailer containing the A.D. room and bathrooms.
51
What does 'Hot' refer to in film terminology?
A gun or explosive device that is loaded and ready.
52
What is a Hot Set?
A set that must remain unchanged for continuity.
53
What does I.A.T.S.E. stand for?
International Alliance Of Theatre and Stage Employees.
54
What is an Insert Shot?
A quick shot of an object inserted into the edited version of a film.
55
What does 'Lock It Up' mean?
Prevent any disruption that would interfere with a shot.
56
What does Losing The Light refer to?
The problem of the sun going away during outdoor shooting.
57
What is Magic Hour?
The time after sunset or before sunrise when light is golden.
58
What does 'Mark' mean in filming?
To signal an actor or camera assistant to a specific spot.
59
What is a Master Shot?
The main shot of a scene filmed first to establish action.
60
What does M.C.U. stand for?
Medium close-up.
61
What is a Mini Move?
Moving only core production vehicles while filming on location.
62
What does M.O.S. stand for?
Motor Only Shot, referring to a shot without recorded sound.
63
What does M.O.W. mean?
Movie Of the Week.
64
What is a Meal Penalty?
A fee paid for not breaking for lunch after a certain number of hours.
65
What does N.A.B.E.T. stand for?
National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians.
66
What is an One Liner in production?
A schedule breaking each scene down into a single line description.
67
What does On The Clock mean?
Time during which the crew is officially paid.
68
What does On The Move indicate?
The crew is changing set-ups or moving locations.
69
What does O.S. stand for in a script?
Off screen, referring to unseen action or dialogue.
70
What is an Over The Shoulder shot?
A shot framing a speaker while incorporating part of a listener’s shoulder.
71
What is Per Diem?
Daily money paid for meals and expenses while out of town.
72
What is a Pick Up Shot?
A shot added to the schedule to complete missing elements.
73
What does Picture’s Up mean?
Indicates that rehearsal is finished and filming is about to start.
74
What is Playback in film?
Sound or visuals played back during a take.
75
What is a Pop shot?
A close-up shot covering only a fragment of the scene.
76
What does Post Production refer to?
Editing and finalizing aspects of a production after filming.
77
What does 'Picture’s Up' indicate?
Rehearsal is finished and the camera is getting ready to roll.
78
Define 'Playback' in the context of film production.
Sound or visuals that are played back during a take.
79
What is a 'Pop' shot?
A close up shot which only covers a fragment of the scene.
80
What is included in 'Post Production'?
Editing and all finishing aspects of a production after all scenes have been filmed.
81
What does 'P.O.V.' stand for?
Point Of View.
82
What activities are involved in 'Pre-production'?
Casting, hiring crew, securing locations, shooting schedules, and securing financing.
83
What does the term 'Pretties' refer to on set?
The hair, make-up, and wardrobe departments.
84
Who is considered a 'Principal' in a production?
A main actor or character in a show.
85
What information is contained in a 'Production Report'?
Daily report of scenes shot, film used, cast and crew times, and special circumstances.
86
What does 'S.A.G.' stand for?
Screen Actor’s Guild.
87
What is a 'Sandbag' used for?
To anchor c-stands and sets or mark for actors.
88
What is a 'Script Breakdown'?
A scene by scene analysis of the script relevant for specific departments.
89
Fill in the blank: A '2nd Meal' is prepared when a crew works a certain amount of hours past _______.
lunch.
90
What does 'Second Team' refer to?
Stand-in(s) used in place of principal actors during setup.
91
What is the function of a '2nd Unit'?
Responsible for getting establishing shots or shots not achieved by the main unit.
92
Who is a 'Shop Steward'?
A person representing the crew from a union perspective.
93
What is a 'Slate' in film production?
A board used to mark the production title, scene number, take number, and more.
94
What does 'Speed' indicate on set?
The sound mixer yells when the tape recorder is rolling.
95
What is a 'Splinter Unit'?
Part of the main unit that breaks away for different setups and shots.
96
What is a 'Squib'?
A small explosive charge used to simulate a gunshot.
97
What does 'S.S.E.' stand for?
Special Skills Extra.
98
What does 'Stand-By' mean on set?
Be prepared for shooting; everything is in place.
99
What is a 'Start Pack'?
Paperwork filled out by cast and crew when starting work on a production.
100
What is a 'Steadycam'?
A camera stabilizing device that allows for smooth motion.
101
What is a 'Stinger'?
Set name for a power cable or extension cord.
102
What does '10-100' mean in walkie-talkie speak?
Gone to the bathroom.
103
What is a 'Tail Slate'?
Using the clapper to mark the shot after it has been taken.
104
Define 'Take' in film production.
One segment of shooting during a production.
105
What is a 'Tow Shot'?
Filming actors driving in a car that is towed for performance focus.
106
What does 'Turnaround' refer to?
The time a production must give its crew between shooting days.
107
What is a 'Two-shot'?
A camera shot that has two actors in the frame.
108
What does 'U.B.C.P' stand for?
Union of B.C Performers.
109
What is a 'Walk & Talk' shot?
A shot involving people walking and talking.
110
What does 'W.G.A' stand for?
Writers Guild of America.
111
What does 'W.G.C' stand for?
Writers Guild of Canada.
112
What does 'What's your 20' mean in walkie-talkie speak?
Where are you?
113
Define 'Wide Shot'.
A shot that covers a lot of area within the frame.
114
What is a 'Wild Line'?
A freestanding sound or dialogue recorded for consistency in sound editing.
115
What is a 'Window' or 'window-shot'?
The last shot of the day.
116
What does 'Winnie' refer to in production?
Short for 'Winnebago', used interchangeably with 'trailer'.
117
What does 'Wrap' signify in film production?
The end of a shooting day.
118
What is a 'Wrangler' responsible for?
Organizing or rounding up large groups of living things.