Film: The Jungle Book 1967 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Who produced and distributed JB?

A

Walt Disney Productions

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2
Q

What had happened to the previous Disney film, The Sword and The Stone?

A

It had flopped at the box office

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3
Q

Why was Walt Disney so personally involved in JB?

A

Due to the poor response to The Sword and The Stone

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4
Q

Why did Disney change the script?

A

Because he felt the script was too dark for family audiences

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5
Q

Who was the chief animator?

A

Floyd Norman

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6
Q

Who was the final scriptwriter who was tasked with making it more lighthearted?

A

Larry Clemmons

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7
Q

What was innovative about how the characters were produced?

A

The drawings were based on the actors (instead of vice versa)

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8
Q

Who directed JB?

A

Walter Reitherman

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9
Q

Why was Phil Harris chosen to be a voiceover?

A

Disney head him sing as a band leader and knew he was Baloo

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10
Q

How did Harris change the film?

A

Baloo had been a minor character but became the co-star after Harris took over the voiceover

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11
Q

Who wrote most of the songs?

A

The Sherman Brothers (Mary Poppins)

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12
Q

How were the backgrounds created?

A

They were handpainted

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13
Q

What technology was used in filming?

A

Multiplane camera to create a notion of depth. It also allowed for special effects to be created.

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14
Q

How was the JB created?

A

On transparent “cels” which meant they could be re-used and did not need to be re-painted each time

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15
Q

What other technology was used?

A

Xerography - copying the animator’s drawings onto a light-sensitive aluminium plate and then onto cels, unlike the old, painstaking hand-inking process, tracing them from paper drawings

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16
Q

How is politics reflected in JB?

A

Disney’s right-wing views meant that the black civil rights movement was ignored and equating black jazz music with monkeys

17
Q

When was JB relased?

18
Q

When was JB re-released?

A

1978, 1984, 1990 in US and throughout the 80s in Europe

19
Q

Why are the re-release’s important?

A

Box office takings were maximised

20
Q

What was the budget?

21
Q

How much has the JB grossed in the US?

A

$141 million (29th highest grossing film of all time in the US)

22
Q

How much has the JB grossed worldwide?

23
Q

When was it released on VHS and DVD?

A

1991 and 2007

24
Q

What is “vaulting”?

A

When films are not available for purchase

25
Why is vaulting used?
Pushes up demand
26
What is interesting about the vinyl soundtrack?
It was the first record to achieve gold status in the USA from an animated feature film
27
How was JB vertically integrated in 67?
It was distributed through Buena Vista Distribution Company (owned by Disney). Disney had also diversified into theme parks, TV and merch
28
How influential was Disney on the animated film industry?
It was immeasurable including founding California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)
29
How do we know Walt Disney has a strong personal influence on the company?
Because the company began a decline for decades after his death
30
What is the main regulation for JB?
Copyright which protects the film, music, design, dvd cover etc etc
31
Why was JB not given a classification?
The rating system was only established in 1968 in the US
32
How did Walt Disney use synergy?
Cross-promotion through Company's to tie-in with the release (eg MacDonald's Happy Meals), character merchandise, TV shows, theme park, video games
33
What time of year was it released?
October - random time but there were no key seasons/peak times in the 60s for cinema distribution
34
What was Disney reliant on for income?
Mostly re-releases (and merch to some extent) but they were very limited streams of income
35
Who was the merch and trailer aimed at?
Children
36
Why was the roll-out of the film so slow?
Because it was based on expensive copies of the master being physically distributed to cinemas
37
What classification has the JB been given by BBFC?
U