Filosofen en stromingen Flashcards by Noor Duyvejonck

Q

Who was Heraclitus?

A

Natuurfilosoof; 6e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Parmenides?

A

Natuurfilosoof & Eleaat; 6e – 5e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Protagoras van Abdera?

A

Sofist & relativisme; 5e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Socrates?

A

Realisme; 5e – 4e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Plato?

A

Realisme & systeembouwer; 5e – 4e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Aristoteles?

A

Realisme & systeembouwer; 5e – 4e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Zeno van Cititum?

A

Stoïcisme (vroeg); 4e – 3e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Seneca?

A

Stoïcisme (laat); 1e E v.C. – 1e E n.C.

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Q

Who was Epictetus?

A

Stoïcisme (laat); 1e – 2e E n.C.

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Q

Who was Marcus Aurelius?

A

Stoïcisme (laat); 2e E n.C.

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Q

Who was Epicurus?

A

Epicurisme; 4e – 3e E v.C.

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Q

Who was Plotinus?

A

Neoplatonisme; 3e E n.C.

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Q

Who was Augustinus van Hippo?

A

Philosophia christiana (behoort tot neoplatonisme); 4e – 5e E n.C.

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Q

Who was Thomas van Aquino?

A

Scholastiek; 13e E.

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Q

Who was William van Ockham?

A

Nominalisme; 13e – 14e E.

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Q

Who was René Descartes?

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A

Rationalisme; 16e – 17e E.

Q

Who was John Locke?

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A

Empirisme; 17e – 18e E.

Q

Who was David Hume?

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A

Empirisme (meer specifiek: scepticisme); 18e E.

Q

Who was Immanuel Kant?

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A

Kritisch idealisme; 18e – 19e E.

Q

Who was Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel?

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A

Absoluut idealisme; 18e – 19e E.

Q

Who was Karl Marx?

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A

Historisch materialisme; 19e E.

Q

Who was Friedrich Nietzsche?

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A

Nihilisme; 19e – 20e E.

Q

Who was Edmund Husserl?

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A

Fenomenologie; 19e – 20e E.

Q

Who was Martin Heidegger?

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A

Existentiële fenomenologie; 19e – 20e E.

Who was Hannah Arendt?

Existentiële fenomenologie (het actieve leven); 20e E.

Who was Jean-Paul Sartre?

Existentialisme; 20e E.

Who was Jacques Derrida?

Deconstructivisme; 20e – 21e E.

Who was Ludwig Wittgenstein?

Analytische wijsbegeerte; 19e – 20e E.

Who was Wiener Kreis (Moritz Schlick)?

Neopositivisme; 19e – 20e E.

Who was Karl Popper?

Wetenschapsfilosofie (falsificationisme); 20e E.

Who was Thomas Kuhn?

Wetenschapsfilosofie (paradigmaleer); 20e E.

Who was Michel Foucault?

Epistèmèleer; 20e E.

Who was Sigmund Freud?

Psychoanalyse; 19e – 20e E.

Who was Jacques Lacan?

Psychoanalyse; 20e E.

Who was Oswald Spengler?

Historisch determinisme; 19e – 20e E.

Who was Friedrich Schleiermacher?

Hermeneutiek; 18e – 19e E.

Who was Wilhelm Dilthey?

Historische hermeneutiek; 19e – 20e E.

Who was Hans Georg Gadamer?

Hermeneutiek; 20e – 21e E.