Filosofía presocrática Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Physis

A

Naturaleza

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2
Q

Arché

A

La esencia origen del mundo

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3
Q

Monistas

A

El arché es uno

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4
Q

Dualistas

A

El arché es dual

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5
Q

Pluralistas

A

El arché son varios

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6
Q

Tales de Mileto

A

Considera que el arché es el agua

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7
Q

Anaximandro

A

Considera que el arché es el infinito (lo indeterminado)

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8
Q

Anaxímenes

A

Considera que el arché es el aire

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9
Q

Parménides

A

el ser es “no nacido, indestructible,
homogéneo, continuo, inmutable, indivisible y eterno. Parménides no se puede pasar “del Ser al No-ser” y tampoco se puede pasar
del “No-ser al Ser”, porque el “Ser es y el No-ser no es”.

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10
Q

Heráclito

A

“Todo fluye, nada
permanece”, “No puedes bañarte dos veces en el mismo río”.
El arché es la razón

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11
Q

Pitagóricos

A

El arché son lo par y lo
impar

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12
Q

Empédocles

A

El arché son los cuatro elementos

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13
Q

Anaxágoras

A

El arché era una masa compacta (Singularidad)

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14
Q

Demócrito

A

El arché son los átomos

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