Final Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Cytoreduction

A

Kill/remove as many cells as possible

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1
Q

Cancer treatments

A
  1. Surgery
  2. Radiation therapy
  3. Drug therapy
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2
Q

Resection

A

Physical removal of tumor

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3
Q

Whipple Procedure

A

Surgery for pancreatic cancer.

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4
Q

Brachytherapy

A

Isotopes placed in body at tumor site. Prostate cancer

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5
Q

External beam therapy

A

Radiation aimed at tumor site

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6
Q

Boron-neutron capture therapy

A

Neutron is shot at boron that accumulates in the cells

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7
Q

Tumors treatable by radiotherapy

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Non HL
Nasopharyngeal
Testicular

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8
Q

Chemotherapy effectiveness response level

A
  1. Complete response
  2. Partial response
  3. Stable/ Remission
  4. Progression
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9
Q

Platinum drugs

A

Carboplatin- ovarian and lung

Oxaliplatin- CRC

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10
Q

Nitrogen Mustard

A

First chemotherapy

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11
Q

Nitroso-ureas

A

Inhibit translation. Kills alkylating agent resistant tumors

Carmustine Lomustine Streptozocin

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12
Q

Alkylating agents

A
Temozolamide
Thiotepa
Altretamine
Decarbazine
Procarbazine
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13
Q

Antibiotics from Streptomyces

A

Anthracyclins
Actinomycin D
Bleomycin
Mitomycin

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14
Q

Anthracyclines

A

Cardio toxic

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15
Q

Mitoxantrone

A

Semisynthetic anthracyclines

16
Q

Actinomycin D

A

Inhibit RNA synthesis

17
Q

Bleomycin

18
Q

Mitomycin

A

Cross links DNA

19
Q

Plan alkaloid from yew trees

A

Taxanes: microtubule poisons

Taxol
Docetaxel

20
Q

Ixabepilone

A

Works like taxanes. Derived from myxobacterium

21
Q

Plant alkaloid from periwinkles

A

Vinca alkaloids: neurotoxic!!!!!
Vincristine
Vinoblastine

22
Q

Folfiri

A

Folinic acid
Fluoro-uracil
Irinotecan

23
Q

Fluoro-uracil

A

Nucleotide synthesis inhibitors

Gastrointestinal toxicity

24
ATRA
Treat APL. From a Chinese folk remedy
25
Tamoxifen
Estrogen antagonist
26
Exemestane
Mimics androgens
27
Fulvestrant
Down regulates estrogen receptors
28
Triptorelin
Suppress testosterone production
29
Bicalutamide
Testosterone antagonist
30
Glucocorticoid
White blood cell suppressive
31
Schedule dependent drugs
Affect only one phase of cell cycle
32
Schedule independent drugs
Cause long lasting chemical modifications. Cell death when they attempt division
33
Drugs that affect S phase
Daunomycin. Ara-c
34
Drugs that affect G1/M
Taxol