FINAL Flashcards
(93 cards)
1
Q
Examples of intentional torts
A
Assault:
Battery:
Invasion of privacy:
False Imprisonment:
2
Q
when does negligence become a problem / is considered negligence
A
when a nurse had a duty to carry out but didn’t do it and the patient was injured due to the nurse not carrying out their duty
3
Q
what is the term for when the employer is held accountable for an employees actions
A
vicarious liability
4
Q
who can be help responsible if a nurse if given an unsafe task (floating related)
A
nursing supervisor
5
Q
Abandonment, Assignment, and Contract Issues are
A
Short staffing Floating Physicians orders Dispensing advice over the phone Contracts and employments agreement
6
Q
what are legal issues in nursing
A
Breach in confidentiality Poor documentation Not having informed consent Unsafe work environments (understaffed or violent) Negliengce
7
Q
function of CRNA
A
- public is issued of safe, competent, ethical nursing care
- takes action when complaints are mad
- issue permits
OVERALL PUBLIC SAFETY
8
Q
Nurses role in informed consent
A
- protecting the patient
- ensuring patient understands
9
Q
HPA role
A
set standards for regulatory bodies
10
Q
what organization is non-profit and provides legal support and liability protection to nurses
A
Canadian Nurses Protective Society (CNPS)
11
Q
advance directive meaning
A
a mechanism enabling a mentally competent person o plan for a time when mental capacity is lost
12
Q
what is risk management
A
system fo ensuring appropriate nursing care by identifying potential hazard and preventing harm from occurring
13
Q
steps in risk management
A
Identify possible risks
Analyze risks
Act to reduce risks
Evaluate steps taken
14
Q
what does political action look like?
A
- voting
- sending letters
- running for office
- talking to MLA
- taking up leadership roles
15
Q
reducing system wide difference that disadvantage certain groups and prevents equal access to determinants of health and health care system is the focus of..?
A
social justice
16
Q
dimension of emancipatory knowing
A
Creating process of critiquing and imagining (analyzing the situation and imaging possibilities)
Formal expression (action plans)
Authentication process (assessing the sustainability of changes)
Integrated questions
17
Q
what enables people to change by encouraging self- reflection and a deep understanding of their situation
A
Praxis
18
Q
what is the art of nursing
A
reflecting and best way to utilize the science, creativity
- how nurses use info, reflect, empathy, understanding
19
Q
what does praxis lead to
A
emancipatory knowing
20
Q
what does praxis provide
A
allows nurses to build and change ideas, knowledge and how action is taken
21
Q
is the praxis is dynamic or static
A
dynamic
22
Q
what guides the nursing care
A
relation inquiry
23
Q
what is sophisticated inquiry
A
ability to ask questions
24
Q
clinical judgment, decision-making skills, and clinical competencies are a part of …?
A
strong clinal skills
25
what is relational orientation
way of thinking and directly attention within yourself, with others and the environment- intrapersonal, interpersonal, contextual
26
what (challenges ideas of definite certainty) and enlists all forms of knowledge and focuses on the value of any knowledge in terms of its consequences
pragmatic approach
27
what refers to a way of thinking and focusing your attention
relational orientation
28
inquiring actions, who is one inquiring
- asking questions of others
- asking questions of yourself
- asking questions about others
29
what does inquiring action help one determine
what is most significant and identify other knowledge or information you may need to determine the most relevant action
30
empowerment definition
- the capacity to define, analyze and act upon concerns in ones life and living conditions, works for health promotion
31
relating to vulnerability
own and others, looking at who you are, discovering what you believe, willing to be uncomfortable
32
how can nurses best support what is working in order to help clients develop, grow, and thrive
strength based care
33
when was the strength based model of nursing developed and health care delivery was changing
- 60s
34
components of the strength based model
Patient/ Person/ Family/ Relationship Centered-Care:
The Patient/ Person Empowerment Movement:
Health Promotion, Illness Prevention and Self-Care:
Collaborative Partnership Care:
35
which value of SBC indicates health and healing are the central goals of nursing
Health and Healing
36
what is the nature of work
easier to conflict pain if you are detached from the client
37
what does empowerment require in order to be effective?
- access to information to help people make decisions
- having a range of options from which to choose
- alternativess to express ideas and to stand up for oneself
- the belief that one make a difference
- learning to think critically
38
what is the goal of nursing
health promotion
39
what is the main focus of evidence informed practice
using research that Is already tested, tried and true
40
intervention is done by the use of research only, no consultation or thinking abt the environment is a component of
evidence based practice
41
what is the goal of nursing research
quality improvement
42
what Is the major resource of nursing knowledge
research
43
quality improvement and risk management date, international, national and local standards, cart reviews, clinical expertise ARE EXAMPLES OF
Non-research evidence
44
what is nursing research
Way to identify new knowledge, improve professional education and practice and use resources effectively
45
sources of evidence
```
Scientific evidence in journals
Non research
Quality improvement
Risk management data
Individual patient data, values, beliefs and experience
```
46
what are the 5 steps of researching evidence
- asking the clinical question
- collecting the best evidence
- research literacy
- integrating the evidence
- evaluate the practice
47
what does research literacy require
critiquing the evidence fund
48
when is collecting the best evidence done
after PICO
49
PICO explained
P: patient population of interest
I: intervention of interest
C: comparison of interest
O: outcome
50
what is evidence informed decision making
foundation that ensures that polices and programs focus on the right issues, take effective action and produce successful results
51
what is the "why" of taking action
evidence informed decision making
52
examples of quantified research
- pain severity tests, rates of wound healing , body temperature changes
- experimental research
- quasi-experimental
- descriptive survey designs
- exploratory descriptive designs
- data analysis
- numbers
- questionnaires
53
what type of research aims to test theory and use numerical data, statistical analysis, and controls to eliminate bias
quantitative nursing research
54
when does research control every single detail
- experimental research (quantitative nursing research )
55
when are subjects in research NOT randomly assigned
Quasi-experimental
56
what quantitive research provides in depth descriptions of populations or variables not previous studied
Exploratory Descriptive Designs:
57
what does Descriptive Survey Designs address
level 2 questions about relationships among variables
58
when is the research question biased
qualitative nursing research
59
components of qualitative research
```
Ethnography
Phenomenology
Grounded Theory
Participatory Action Research
Interviews, Transferability, Narrative Inquiry, Interpretive Descriptive Research
```
60
what does the research ethics board focus on
informed consent
61
when is REB consent not required
if data collection process are a normal part of institutional business, performance reviews, pr testing within education requirements and are not for research purposes
62
principles of ethics in research
```
Respect for human dignity
Respect for persons
Concern for welfare
Respect for privacy and confidentiality
Justice
```
63
where can nurses work/ domains of practice
```
Clinical care
Administration
Education
Research
Policy
```
64
what are the levels of care
```
Health Promotion:
Disease and Injury Prevention:
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Rehabilitation:
Supportive Care:
```
65
where do nurses work the most/ what level of care
```
Clinical care (hospitals, direct client care, home visits, volunteering)
Administration
Education
Research
Policy (CNO: Chief Nursing Officer)
```
66
services of rehabilitation
physiotherapy, occupational therapy, respiratory therapy, social services, psychiatrics
67
supportive care facilities examples
long - term care and assisted living facilities, respite care and palliative care, adult day care centers, home care
68
what does health for all/ primary care look like / include
- economics
- politics
- education/ communications
- health services
- environment
- agriculture/ nutrition
69
what document set PHC for other countries
ottawa charter
70
what does the disciplinary knowledge used in the nursing profession ensure
safe, competent nursing practice
71
function of regulatory bodies
- ensure that RNs are safe, competent, and ethical
- Sets requirement for those entering the profession
- Sets competencies that shape education and annual requirement
72
main component of self regulation
public interest, more than own members
73
what factors should be considered in assignment of care
the client, health care provider and the environment
74
what organization focuses on salaries, benefits, schedules and working conditions for nurses
United Nurses of Alberta (union)
75
is the nursing process evidence based or evidence informed
evidence based, uses scientific knowledge, based on evidence
76
critical thinking
- process and set of skills
| - emphasizes the use of knowledge and reasoning to make accurate clinical judgment and decisions
77
what does critical thinking use
evidence informed knowledge
78
what is critical thinking in nursing guided by
professional standards, policies, ethical codes, laws
79
what is driven by clients needs and nurses needs to give competent, efficient care
critical thinking
80
what organization provides the code of ethics
CNA
81
Deontology
Utilitarianism ( consequentialism):
Bioethics:
ARE A PART OF WHICH THEORY
- ethical theory
82
actions are obligation based, outcome oriented and based on reason, the study of ethical, social and legal issues in biomedicine and biomedical research
bioethics
83
Utilitarianism ( consequentialism) meaning
concept that the value of something is determined by its usefulness
84
defining actions as right or wrong
Deontology
85
what is ethical decision making guided by
Autonomy:
Beneficence:
Nonmaleficence
Justice:
86
what is the core of the nursing dicispline
nursing theories
87
who determined if someone had status or not
crown/ federal govt
88
time of residential schools
1831-1998
89
what is the first step in thinking like a nurse
using the nursing process
90
what type of evidence practice is the empirics, the science of nursing about
evidence BASED practice
91
what kinda of theory is the mcgill model
practice-based
92
what kinda of theory is the ubc model and adaptation/ behavioural model
systems, broad theories
93
emancipatory knowing + praxis + post colonialism
form nursing care
