Final Flashcards

1
Q

Exotic Species

A

organisms that have been introduced to an area outside of their normal distribution

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2
Q

Consumer

A

an organism that generally obtains food by feeding on other organisms

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3
Q

Biodiversity

A

The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem

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4
Q

Populations

A

the group of individuals of the same species living in a given area

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5
Q

Communities

A

an interacting group of various species in a common location

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6
Q

Species

A

a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another

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7
Q

Ecology

A

study of the distribution and abundance of organisms

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

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9
Q

Biome

A

an area classified according to the species that live in that location

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10
Q

Biotic

A

relating to or resulting from living things

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11
Q

Autotroph

A

an organism that can produce its own food

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12
Q

Decomposers

A

organism that breaks down dead organic material

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13
Q

Threatened

A

a species is likely to become endangered

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14
Q

Endangered

A

very high risk of extinction

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15
Q

Vulnerable

A

high risk of extinction

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16
Q

Extirpated

A

no longer exists within a certain geographical location

17
Q

Tundra

A

zone of treeless level or rolling ground found in cold regions

18
Q

Boreal Forest

A

forests growing in high-latitude environments

19
Q

Temperate Deciduos Forest

A

temperate forest ‘dominated’ by trees that lose their leaves each year

20
Q

Glasslands Biome

A

large open areas of grasses

21
Q

Primary

A

those that consume the primary producers (plants)

22
Q

Secondary

A

those that consume the primary consumers (herbivores)

23
Q

Tertiary

A

those that eats the secondary consumers (large predators)

24
Q

Sustainability

A

the quality of not being harmful to the environment

25
Reactants
The substances which undergo chemical change in a reaction
26
Products
the species formed from chemical reactions
27
Compounds
a substance made from two or more different elements
28
Elements
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances because it consists of only one type of atom
29
Atoms
Particles of matter
30
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31
What is meant by the term “Law of Conservation of Mass”?
mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions
32
. What is meant by the term “Law of Conservation of Energy”?
mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions
33
What difficulties has the introduction of exotic species done to native species populations in the Great Lakes?
affected the economy, health, and well being of the people that rely on the system
34
What is meant by the term “Artificial Ecosystem”?
human made structures where biotic and abiotic components are made to interact with each other for survival. It is not self sustaining and can perish without human help.