Final... Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

what are the 4 learning MODES according to Kolb’s learning style theory?

A

concrete experience
reflective observation
abstract conceptualization
active experimentation

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2
Q

what are the quadrants that make up Kolb’s learning style inventory?

A

accomodative
divergent
assimilative
convergent

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3
Q

describe the accommodative learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“What now?”
“hands-on” and appreciate opportunities for doing and feeling;
concrete examples

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4
Q

describe the converging learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“how does it work”
think and do-prefer technical tasks and practical uses for ideas and theories
experimentation

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5
Q

describe the assimilative learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“What”
watch and think
observation and reflection

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6
Q

describe the diverging learner and a teaching technique that might help them.

A

“Why/why not?”
feeling and watching- look at things from differing perspectives
rationale and theory

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7
Q

what is cultural competence?

A

capacity to function effectively in integrated patterns of human behavior

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8
Q

generational differences: silent generation

A

value hard work and thriftiness
conformity and uniformity
tradition

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9
Q

generational differences: baby boomers

A

buy now. pay later
work=self worth
driven + dedicated

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10
Q

generational differences: generation X

A

know how to win

work/life balance

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11
Q

generational differences: millenials

A
optimistic, assertive
rule followers 
multitask 
structure
read between the lines
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12
Q

generational differences: generation Z

A

truth seekers
individuals
problem solvers

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13
Q

social determinants of health: economic stability

A

employment
food insecurity
housing instability
poverty

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14
Q

social determinants of health: education

A

early childhood and development

higher education enrollment

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15
Q

social determinants of health: health and healthcare

A

access the health and primary car

health literacy

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16
Q

social determinants of health: neighborhood and built environment

A

access to healthy food

17
Q

social vulnerability

A

level of vulnerability of a social group to the impact of an event

18
Q

how can cultural incompetence impact providers?

A
ignorance on prevalence> missed screening opportunities
missed responses to medications 
ignorance on traditional remedies> DDIs
diagnostic errors
too little or too many diagnostic tests
19
Q

how can cultural incompetence impact patients?

A

fear of misunderstanding/disrespect
lack of adherence
feeling vulnerable
confusion related to profession

20
Q

Schon’s elements of reflection (think timing)

A

reflection-in-action
reflection-on-action
reflection-for-action

21
Q

Mezirow’s Elements of reflection (think types)

A
content reflection (personalized to situation) 
process reflexion (approach)
premise reflection**most difficult** (more about self and motives)
22
Q

types of bias

A

cognitive bias- consciously unreasonable assumption
prejudices- judgement w/o context
contextual bias (sub cat: confirmation bias)
implicit bias
statistical bias

23
Q

elements essential to reflection

A

trigger event >analysis/awareness> new perspective

24
Q

perspectives for behavioral change

A
biopsychosocial 
behaviorism (punishment and rewards)
health belief model for behavioral change 
transtheoretical model
pt-practitioner collaborative model
5 As Behavioral Intervention protocol
25
what aids in building intrinsic motivation?
connectedness self efficacy autonomy
26
key concepts to health belief model
perceived threat,severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy
27
theoretical model of change
precontemplation> contemplation>prep>action>maintenance
28
what can you as a PT do for the precontemplation stage?
provide info about potential risk of continuing and benefits of change
29
what can you as a PT do for the contemplation stage?
clarify potential risk of continuing and benefits of change
30
what can you as a PT do for the preparation stage?
aid plan of action w/ SMART goals | involve the pt
31
what can you as a PT do for the action stage?
promote self-confidence and outline steps for goals
32
the 5 A's of behavioral intervention protocol
``` address the. issue assess the issue (attempt,readiness, motivation to change) advise the pt assist the pt arrange for follow up ```
33
what are the 4 components of the pt-practitioner collaborative model?
establish therapeutic relationship mutual inquiry for diagnostic process intervention and followup negotiate common ground
34
what are the R's of the motivational interview?
``` relevance risks rewards roadblocks repetition ```
35
7 tips of "nailing your presentation"
1. know the audience 2. use structure to build on ideas 3. use visuals 4. repetition 5. tell a story 6. be relatable 7. build confidence w/ practice
36
what are the 6 stages in dreyfus model of skill acquisition ?
``` novice advanced beginner competent proficient expert ```