Final Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is the first step in planning of the research work?

-Development of the questionnaire
-Selection of the research problem/topic and formulation of the aim of the study
-Description of the research methodology
-Review if the scientific literature

A

-Selection of the research problem/topic and formulation of the aim of the study

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2
Q

Following issue should be provided in the summary of research work:

-Main sources of scientific literature
-Detailed results of the study
-Discussion of the results
-Main figures and tables
-Research aim, objectives, the most important aspects of the methodology, study participants, the most important research results, conclusions and recommendations
-Short literature

A

-Research aim, objectives, the most important aspects of the methodology, study participants, the most important research results, conclusions and recommendations

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3
Q

Tables and figures should be presented following these rules:

-Numbering of tables and figures should be separated
-There should be as many tables and figures as possible: all the data should be presented in the tables or figures
-Only the most important, summarised information should be presented in the text, which is presented in the tables and figures
-All tables and figures should have titles
-Only significant results should be presented in the tables and figures

A

-All tables and figures should have titles

-Numbering of tables and figures should be separated

-Only the most important, summarised information should be presented in the text, which is presented in the tables and figures

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4
Q

Random sampling is?

A

During selection of the study participants, all subjects have a certain probability (non-zero probability) to get into the sample

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5
Q

Which questions should presented in the beginning of the questionnaire?

A

The most important

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6
Q

Which statements are correct according to the International regulations related to medical ethics?
–>

A

Individual interests of research participants should prevail over societal interests

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7
Q

Sampling is?

A

Selection of number of study unites from a defined study population

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8
Q

What is the research problem?

A

What science did not investigate yet

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9
Q

What is scientific research?

A

Research conducted for the purpose of contributing towards science by the systematic collections, interpretation and evaluation of data in a planned manner

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10
Q

What should be included into study objectives?

A

Various aspects of the research problem, including the main factors that possibly cause the problem or are associated with it

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11
Q

In which section of the research work theoretical background of the research problem is provided?

A

Literature review

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12
Q

The last step in preparation of the research work is?

A

Formulate research conclusions and recommendations

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13
Q

Results of the research should be presented following these rules?

A

-Present results, which answer to the aim and objectives

-All tables and figures should have a description in the text

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14
Q

What is reflected in the study aim?

A

Concise description of what is expected to achieve with the study

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15
Q

In which case any sort of human research project will not be ethically justified?

A

If research Is not beneficial scientifically and societally

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16
Q

How properly present the results of the research?

A

Present only the most important results, which illustrate the aim and objectives of the study

17
Q

In which part of the scientific research importance of the research problem is briefly described?

18
Q

In which study the relative risk and an attributable risk could be assessed?

A

Cross sectional study
–> A type of observational research that analyzes data of variables collected at one given point in time across a sample population or a pre-defined subset.

19
Q

Please, specify what the sensitivity of the screening test is?

A

Proportion of diseased people were correctly identified as “positive” by the test

20
Q

In which type of epidemiological analytic studies the units of analysis are groups of people rather than individuals?

A

Ecological (correlation) studies

21
Q

Please specify how the analytical studies are classified?

A

Classified into ecological, cross sectional, case control, cohort studies