Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the only ciliate parasitic to humans?

A

Balantidium coli

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2
Q

Presence of a micro and macro nucleus is characteristic of what?

A

Balantidium coli

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3
Q

Traveler’s diarrhea is the result of what parasite?

A

Giardia lamblia

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4
Q

The cysts of Giardia lamblia have how many nuclei?

A

2

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5
Q

True or false: Trichomonas vaginalis has a cyst stage

A

False

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6
Q

Which flagellate has an axostyle?

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the axostyle?

A

Balance

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8
Q

What gets passed in the feces when you have Entamoeba histolytica?

A

Trophozoites and cysts

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9
Q

Why is the presence of non-pathogenic amoeba a red flag?

A

Indicates source of contamination, likelihood of contracting pathogenic amoeba

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10
Q

Endolimax nana, Entamoeba coli, and Iodamoeba buetschlii are what type of amoeba?

A

Non-pathogenic

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11
Q

What is unique about Naegleria fowleri?

A

Free-living stage

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12
Q

When is Naegleria fowleri dangerous?

A

When water gets up the nose and the parasite gets past the mucosa into the brain

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13
Q

How many stages does Naegleria fowleri have?

A

3 (cyst, trophozoite, flagellated form)

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14
Q

What vector carries T. brucei?

A

Tsetse fly

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15
Q

What vector carries T. cruzi?

A

Kissing bug

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16
Q

What vector carries Leishmania?

A

Sand fly

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17
Q

Which subspecies of T. brucei is the rapid one?

18
Q

Chagas’ disease is caused by which parasite?

19
Q

African Sleeping Sickness is caused by which parasite?

20
Q

Which class of parasites use pseudopodia?

21
Q

Why is Entamoeba histolytica deadly?

A

Diarrhea causes dehydration and nutrient loss

22
Q

What genus of mosquito transmits malaria?

23
Q

What causes cyclic fever in malaria?

A

Bursting of red blood cells

24
Q

What is the characteristic symptom of malaria?

A

Cyclic fever

25
Which species of malaria is the most common?
Plasmodium vivax
26
Which species of malaria is the most deadly?
Plasmodium falciparum
27
Which species of malaria affects the brain?
Plasmodium falciparum
28
Where does Plasmodium go first in the body?
To the liver, into the cells
29
Are ticks insects or arachnids?
Arachnids
30
How long after attachment until a tick starts feeding?
24-48 hours
31
Characteristic symptom of Lyme disease?
Bulls eye rash
32
Lice are transmitted by what type of contact?
Direct contact
33
Which ectoparasite is dorsoventrally flattened?
Lice
34
What are the 3 types of lice?
Body lice, head lice, pubic lice
35
Are fleas laterally flattened, true or false?
True
36
Strong legs for jumping
Fleas
37
Are mites insects or arachnids?
Arachnids
38
Mites are also referred to as what?
Scabies
39
Parasite that causes mange
Mites
40
What harmless species do we all have on our faces?
Demodex
41
Are bed bugs arachnids or insects?
Insects
42
Plasmodium is in what phylum?
Apicomplexa