Final Flashcards

1
Q

Sovereignty

A

The right to exercise supreme power and authority over a region, a group, or oneself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When people call someone Machiavellian they usually mean that person is

A

Cunning, amoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following are considered the basic building blocks of government?

A

Revenue collection and coercion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A ruler’s legitimacy depends mainly on which of these factors?

A

People’s acceptance of the ruler’s authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who is known as the father of the constitution

A

James Madison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Historic documents that first established the principle of rule of law

A

Magna Carta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Three-fifths compromise

A

When slaves could vote but it only counted 3\5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Two things that colonists were taxed on to help contribute to the start of the revolutionary war

A

Stamp act and boston tea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What right is given by the 10th amendment

A

The powers not granted to the US were reserved to the states or to the people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The right to a layer (legal counsel) in a criminal case is contained in what amendment

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Zach cannot be forced to the witness stand in a court of law in order to testify about a crime he may have committed because of what amendment

A

5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what amendment gives citizens rights that are not listed in the Constitution

A

9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the school police cannot search your bag without permission bc of what amendment

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the right to buy and legally own a gun is protected by what amendment

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

this amendment was added to the constitution to protect people from haveing to house soldiers

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

principle of the constitution that calls from power to be divided between the national, state, and local governments

A

Federalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

principle of the constitution that calls from powers of the governments to be divided between the three branches

A

Separation of powers

18
Q

what term establishes the Constitution as the highest law in the land?

A

Supremacy clause

19
Q

how did the decision in Marbury vs madison strengthen the power of the supreme court

A

Established the principle of judicial review

20
Q

how can congress override a presidential veto

A

Congress can override by passing the act by a 2\3 vote in both the house and senate.

21
Q

how many members does the house of reps have

A

435

22
Q

how many members does the senate have

A

100

23
Q

what is the age and citizen requirement for a member of the house of rep

A

Citizen for at least 7 years and you need to be 25 to be in the house

24
Q

what is the age and citizen requirement for a member of the senate

A

Citizen for at least 9 years and you need to be 30 to be in the house

25
Q

how many members does the senate have

A

100

26
Q

what is the term length for a member of the house of reps

A

2 years

27
Q

what is the term length for a member of the senate

A

6 years

28
Q

what is the title of the leader of the house of reps and who currently serves in that role

A

The title is called speaker of the house, Nancy Pelosi currently serves in that role

29
Q

What is a coup

A

A sudden overthrow of a government by a small military

30
Q

what distinguishes dictators from monarchs

A

How they acquire and retain power

31
Q

a new England town meeting is an example of what

A

Direct democracy

32
Q

What are the three requirements of being president of the US

A
  • 35 years old
    -Being a natural born U.S citizen in the US
    -Being a resident of the US for 14 years
33
Q

The main job of the executive branch

A

The executive branch is responsible for carrying out the laws and
making sure one law isn’t more powerful than another. They make
sure that the laws follow the constitution.

34
Q

what power would be used to let someone out of jail from the executive branch

A

Pardon

35
Q

what power does the president have to try and get rid of laws they don’t like

A

Veto

36
Q

what roles of the president makes them head of military

A

commander in cheif

37
Q

The primary job of the judicial branch

A

The judicial branch of the U.S. government is the system of federal courts and judges that interprets laws made by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch

38
Q

Who is considered to be at the top of the Judicial Branch?

A

Supreme court | Cheif of justice

39
Q

what supreme court case overturned seperate but equal by ruling that racial segeration in public schools violated the 14th amendment

A

brown v board of education

39
Q

what supreme court case overturned separate but equal by ruling that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th amendment

A

brown v board of education