final Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

standard work week

A

40 hours

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2
Q

self employed

A

they make estimated tax payments quarterly

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3
Q

tax day

A

april 15

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4
Q

W4 Form

A

your employer determines how much tax to withold from your wages based on your allowances

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5
Q

W2 Form

A

reports your income for the pervious year and how much you’ve paid in taxes

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6
Q

insolvent

A

liabilities are greater than assets (bad)

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7
Q

solvent

A

assets are greater than liabilities

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8
Q

canceled check

A

a check that has been processed by the bank

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9
Q

checkbook register

A

you should match this with your bank statement

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10
Q

stop-payment order

A

request that the bank not honor a specific check

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11
Q

bounced check

A

when a check is returned to the payee’s bank due to insufficent funds

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12
Q

interest

A

earnings paid on principal from a financial institution

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13
Q

direct deposit

A

net pay is placed directly into your account electroncally

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14
Q

short term needs

A

beyond your regular needs: vacation, repairs and emergencies

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15
Q

long term needs

A

years of saving: house, college, car and retirement

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16
Q

NCUA

A

this insures credit unions

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17
Q

FDIC

A

this protects savings accounts from losses up to $250,000

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18
Q

savings account

A

the first stage of investing is to open one of these

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19
Q

low risk investments

A

bonds, discount bonds

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20
Q

medium risk investments

A

stocks, real estate, mutal funds

21
Q

common stock

A

represents a type of stock that pays a variable dividend gives the holder voting rights

22
Q

preferred stocks

A

represents a type of stock that pays a fixed dividend but has no voting rights

23
Q

emerging stock

24
Q

blue chip stock

A

stocks of large well established coroprations with a solid record of profitability

25
mutual fund
pooling of money from many investors to buy a large selections of securities
26
liquidity
the measure of how quickly you can get cash without loss of value
27
finance charge
total dollar amount of all interest and fees you pay for the use of credit
28
pawnbroker
legal business that makes high-interest loans based on the value of personal possessions pledged as collateral
29
loan shark
unlicensed lenders who charge illegally high interest rate
30
creditworthy
person or company considered suitable to receive credit espcially based on their reliability
31
credit report
written history statement of a consumer's history such as credit history issued by a credit bureau to businesses
32
credit score
total assigned points used to determine if you will repay debt as agreed
33
The C's of Credit
Character, Capacity, Capital, Conditions, Collateral
34
collateral
property pledged to assure repayment of a loan
35
ch 7 bankruptcy
liquidation from for individuals straight bankruptcy
36
ch 11 bankruptcy
reorganization for business that still operate
37
ch 13 bankruptcy
reorganization for individuals-wage earners plan, most common
38
voluntary
most common form of bankruptcy ;ask to be declared bankrupt
39
involuntary bankruptcy
creditors file on your behalf, asking the court
40
lease
written agreement that allows a tenant to use property for a set period at a set rent payment
41
month to month rental agreement
allows you to leave anytime
42
landlord
lessor, responsible for the property
43
tenant
lessee, who takes possession of the property
44
Advantages and Disadvantages of renting
Advantages- mobility, social life, lower cost, small responibilities Disadvantages- noise, privacy, lack of storage
45
rental inventory
detailed list of property conditions
46
appraised inventory
real estate appraisers prepare this by examining the structure, size, features as compared to similar homes in the same geographic area
47
assessed value
for purposes of computing property taxes owed against the city or county in which you live
48
what are the steps of safeguarding credit cards?
1) sign and activate cards 2) carry only cards you need 3) watch cards cafefully 4) tear up old receipts