Final Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q
A

lack of sleep and anxiety

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2
Q

what to report to a surgion

A
  • dentures in place
  • allergies
  • abnormal finding
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3
Q

what prescriptions are orders

A
  • medication
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4
Q

interviene if a new nurse

A

limits patient’s visitation hours.

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5
Q

Potassium Range

A

3.5 - 5
Hypo or Hyperkalemia

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6
Q

Calcium range

A

9 - 10.5
Hyper or hypocalcemia

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7
Q

Magnesium range

A

1.5 - 2.5
Hyper or hypomagnesemia

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8
Q

Sodium Range

A

135 - 145
Hyper to hyponaturemia

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9
Q

Chloride Range

A

95 105

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10
Q

Phosphorus Range

A

2.5 - 4.5

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11
Q

BUN Range

A

7-20

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12
Q

Creatine Range

A

0.6 - 1.2

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13
Q

pH of Blood Range

A

7.35 - 7.45
Low is acidosis
High is alkalosis

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14
Q

PaCO2 Range (respiratory)

A

35 - 45

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15
Q

HCO3 Range (metabolic)

A

22-26

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16
Q

3 p’s of diabetes

A
  • polyuria (excessive peeing)
  • polydipsia (excessive thirst)
  • polyphagia (excessive hunger)
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17
Q

The patient is discharged after cataract surgery. When should the go to the ER and call their doctor?

A

if they see flashing lights

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18
Q

Halos in a person vision is a sign of

A

Glaucoma

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19
Q

Why do you pinch toes and fingers?

A

Capillary refill

20
Q

hypertension

A

decrease sodium

21
Q

patient is prescribed blood pressure medication and feels dizzy

A

tell them to rise up slowly to prevent fall risk

22
Q

patient is recieving potassium

A

affects the heart. CARDIAC MONITOR

23
Q

yellow patient

A

jaundice. Liver

24
Q

raynaud’s disease

A

a condition that causes the blood vessels in the extremities to narrow, restricting blood flow
AVOID THE COLD

25
Post op. What's more important?
AIRWAY!!!
26
Intermittent Claudication
a condition in which cramping pain in the leg is induced by exercise, typically caused by obstruction of the arteries.
27
ARTERiosclerosis (ARTER IS HARDER)
is hardening or thickening of the blood vessels that carry O2 to the body from the heart.
28
ATHERosclerosis (ATHER is AFTER the penis gets hard and releases ALL the buidup)
is buildup of fats, cholesterols and other substances.
29
Sign of peripheral artery disease
intermittent clottigation.
30
Signs of DKA
- ketones in urine - high blood sugar - kussmaul breathing - low CO2
31
Ocular pressure caused by congestion of eye fluid
Glaucoma
32
Cloudiness over the eye
Cataracts
33
Chvostek Signs
twitch of the facial muscles that occurs when gently tapping an individual's cheek, in front of the ear. used for hypocalcemia
34
Latex allergy should use what type of contraception?
Oral Contraception.
35
Annual breast and pelvis exam
when they start having sex
36
Preop begins when
patient decided to have surgery
37
BPH management Benign prostatic hyperphasia
- schedule exams - do not delay urinating
38
Glaucoma risk factors
- diabetes
39
Sexual Assessment
Ask permission to ask these qquestions
40
Most important cardiac exam if PATIENT COMES IN WITH SHORTNESS OF BREATH and chest pain
troponin
41
Female taking antibiotics for 2 months. itchy vaginal discharge is
yeast infection
42
Reoccurring vaginal infections can be from
douching
43
Medication for herpes
acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex).
44
Patient teaching for HHNS
- dark urine, excessive hunger, catch the problems early
45
Mammogram procedure
46
Priority to replace with DKA patient
FLUIDS
47
Unconscious diabetic
Give them D50