Final Flashcards
(80 cards)
Most Jewish of the 4 Gospels
Sermon on the Mount in chapters 5-7
Was also known as Levi and was a Tax collector
Matthew
The style fits that of a storyteller and has an abrupt ending
Shows Jesus as the suffering servant
Portrays those who should know who Jesus is either don’t understand (religious leaders) or come to understand gradually (His disciples)
Mark
He emphasized Jesus’s positive interactions with marginalized people such as peasants, women, and Samaritans
Opens with “most excellent Theophilus” which is the patron of the book
Longest Gospel
Luke
The non-synoptic Gospel because it lacks certain prominent features like exorcisms and has unique pericopes such as water to wine, woman at the well, and raising Lazarus from the dead
He was an apostle and the brother of the apostle James
John
Written as a sequel to Luke
Story of the birth of the church
Theme of ecclesiology
Acts
Paul’s longest and most influential letter because he expressed the gospel more completely than in his other letters
Had not been to Rome or the church which was why the greetings in chapter 16 were so long
Romans
Pauls goal was to address many specific problems in the house churches which are known as occasional letters
Paul wrote them while he was in Ephesus
1 Corinthians
Paul focuses a lot on reconciliation with others, the church, and God
Is also a good example of occasional letters
2 Corinthians
Paul wrote this letter to defend his ministry and emphasize Christian freedom
Paul called his opponents here “Judaizers” because they promoted a false Gospel where a Gentile had to become a Jew to become a Christian
Chapter 5 contains “the fruit of the spirit”
Galatians
Letter from Paul while he was in prison (prison letter)
Shares many similarities to Colossians
Has the metaphor known as the Armor of God
“We are one body in Christ” emphasizes oneness
“The church is the body of Christ”
Ephesians
Letter from Paul while he was in prison (prison letter)
Focuses on the Heresy which was about false teaching and Paul addressing that
Shares many similarities to Ephesians
“Christ is the head of the church”
Colossians
Earliest writing of the New Testament
Paul used this letter to clear up confusion of the second coming
Specifically the question if the people that have died are going to miss the second coming
Common theme of eschatology (the study of the end times and its relevance to Christian life)
1 Thessalonians
Since people thought the second coming was was soon, Christians stopped doing anything
Paul wanted the people to understand that they still needed to work and contribute to society
Common theme of eschatology (the study of the end times and its relevance to Christian life)
2 Thessalonians
Contains the controversy of women in the Church
A “Pastoral Letter”
They were written concerning church leadership, the need to choose good leaders, and how to combat false teachings
1 Timothy
Paul’s last letter before he died
A “Pastoral Letter”
“Fought the good fight”
They were written concerning church leadership, the need to choose good leaders, and how to combat false teachings
2 Timothy
The island of Crete and was a pastoral letter
Titus
This is Paul’s shortest letter and a prison letter
It was sent to a man regarding his runaway slave Onesimus
The letter has brilliant rhetoric as Paul persuades him to free Onesimus
Philemon
An anonymous explanation of the saving work of Christ
The book extensively uses the metaphor of Jesus as a High Priest
Shows how Christ is better than the old ways of Judaism like how the blood of Christ is better than the sacrifice of animals
Hebrews
This epistle exhorts its readers to active faith, including a strong emphasis on concern for the poor
The author is a brother of Jesus
Common themes are to control your tongue, go through trials with joy, and to not show favoritism
James
Metaphorically names “Babylon” as its place of writing, which points to the theme of suffering
Was written to give the Christians that were being persecuted in Rome hope
It encourages the readers, calling them “a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people who are God’s own possession
1 Peter
Encourages Christians to wait faithfully for Christs second coming and to not be discouraged
“With the Lord a single day is like a thousand years and a thousand years are like a single day.”
2 Peter
Offers inspirational teaching on truth, eternal life, and especially love
1 John
Emphasizes the balance of truth and love
It says to show hospitality but to not allow false teachers within the Church
2 John
Written to Gaius and praises him for being a good leader
John calls out Diotrephes for being a bad example of a leader
3 John