Final Flashcards

1
Q

Draw the bacterial ruler

A

See study guide

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2
Q

What happens during the first half of an AP

A

See study guide

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3
Q

What happens during the second half of an AP (fall and undershoot and refractory period)

A

See study guide

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4
Q

Draw the difference between an absolute and relative refractory period

A

See study guide

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5
Q

Draw a graph of AP

A

See study guide

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6
Q

Draw the function of a sweat gland

A

See study guide

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7
Q

Draw NT being released to a post-synaptic cleft

A

See study guide

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8
Q

What is the difference between ionotropic and metabotropic receptors and sketch them

A

See study guide

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9
Q

Draw what happens when synaptic tagging leads to learning

A

See study guide

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10
Q

Sketch spontaneous activity and at what voltage those gates open at

A

See study guide

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11
Q

Sketch what an organ for gravity detection looks like

A

See study guide

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12
Q

What do hearing systems look like and how they work

A

See study guide

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13
Q

Sketch what a pattern generator would like for a fish swimming

A

See study guide

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14
Q

Sketch a delay neuron circuit

A

See study guide

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15
Q

Sketch how a circadian clock works

A

See study guide

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16
Q

Sketch what causes T3 and T4 release and how it causes growth and energy

A

See study guide

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17
Q

Sketch how T3 and T4 clearance works

A

See study guide

18
Q

Sketch what the GnRH system does in the human body

A

See study guide

19
Q

Sketch a graph of hormone levels in the GnRH system

A

See study guide

20
Q

What is the difference between range fractionation and sensory adaption

A

Range fractionation is when neurons get overstimulated leading to another neuron to start to be stimulated while sensory adaption is when a neuron returns to its baseline in response to stimulus

21
Q

What is signal averaging

A

when a neuron produces an AP in response from summation from multiple sensory cells

22
Q

What is the difference between divergence and convergence

A

divergence is when neuron stimulates multiple neurons while convergence is when multiple neurons stimulate a neuron to cause an AP

23
Q

How does mysoin work in skeletal muscle

A

See study guide

24
Q

How does myosin work in smooth muscle

A

See study guide

25
Sketch how NT release deep into cells (T-tubules)
See study guide
26
Sketch how a myotactic reflex works
See study guide
27
Sketch how CO2 is converted throughout the body
See study guide
28
Sketch how counter exchange in the gills
See study guide
29
Sketch how bird lungs and the parabronchi work
See study guide
30
Sketch how a mammal heart works and how is it different from a reptile heart
See study guide for mammal heart. Reptile heart is not separated in the middle but the shape of the heart keeps the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separated
31
Sketch how the kidney works
See study guide
32
Sketch how malpighian tubules work
See study guide
33
How does NH3 and NH4 excretion work
See study guide
34
How does ADH affect the collecting duct in the kidney
See study guide
35
Sketch the liver structure and function
See study guide
36
How do enzymes and bile get released from the pancrease
See study guide
37
How is pancreatic buffer secreted
See study guide
38
How is gastrine, enzymes, and NaHCO3 secreted
See study guide
39
Sketch how the small intestine works
See study guide
40
Sketch how pepsin and mucus is secreted in the stomach
See study guide
41
Sketch how protective molecules work in the medulla
Sees study guide
42
Sketch how the recovery of ions and water works in the hindgut
See study guide