Final Flashcards

1
Q

What do health care workers have a legal responsibility to protect their patients from

A

Harm and Injury

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2
Q

How should heavy objects be carried by a person

A

close to the body

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3
Q

What does using correct body mechanics prevent

A

Fatigue, and Strains

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4
Q

What is the purpose of OSHA in the workplace

A

Enforce safety standards in the workplace

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5
Q

Why could wearing a back brace frequently be a problem

A

Provides a false sense of security

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6
Q

How is ergonomics often defined

A

Awareness of environment/ equipment to prevent injuries

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7
Q

What should be kept away from a health care workers’ eyes, face, mouth, and hair

A

Hands

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8
Q

Why should health care workers use standards precautions

A

Prevent accidents and injuries

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9
Q

what is a rod-shaped bacteria called

A

Bacilli

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10
Q

What is a round-shaped bacteria called

A

Cocci

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11
Q

What are the smallest microorganisms

A

Viruses

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12
Q

What type of medications are taken to kill bacterial infections

A

Antibiotics

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13
Q

What organ in the body does Hepatitis B affect

A

Liver

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14
Q

What virus causes AIDS

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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15
Q

What is it called when an environment is free from all organisms

A

Sterile

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16
Q

Give an example of one-celled microorganisms

A

Protozoa

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17
Q

What type of isolation protects immunocompromised patients

A

Reverse Isolation

18
Q

What are microorganisms that are part of the normal flora of the body called

A

Non-pathogens

19
Q

What is the first thing to do before attempting any first aid on a person

A

Recognize that there is an emergency

20
Q

What is the definition of triage

A

treating life threatening injuries first

21
Q

What are signs that someone’s airway is completely obstructed

A

Not able to talk, or make noise, can’t breath,

22
Q

Strain

A

Overstretching a muscle

23
Q

Sprain

A

Injury to tissues surrounding a joint

24
Q

Dislocation

A

End of bone moved out of normal position within a joint

25
Q

What is the medical term for a large scrape

A

Abrasion

26
Q

What is the medical emergency that happens as a result of heat exposure

A

First-Aid

27
Q

What is the normal range for a person’s temperature

A

97-100

28
Q

Hypothermia

A

Body Temperature below 95

29
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Rectal Temperature above 104

30
Q

Radial is on…

A

Wrist

31
Q

Brachial artery is on…

A

Bicep

32
Q

Carotid is on…

A

neck

33
Q

Bradycardia

A

Pulse Rate below 60 bpm

34
Q

Tachycardia

A

Pulse Rate over 100 bpm

35
Q

What is the medical term for someone who is having a difficult time breathing

A

Dyspnea

36
Q

What is the personal characteristic of being able to feel what another person is feeling

A

Empathy

37
Q

What should always be used when lifting/transferring patients

A

Correct Body Mechanics

38
Q

What are the 6 rights of medication administration

A

Dosage
Patient
Documentation
Medication
Time
Method

39
Q

What are the 2 types of duties of a medical assistants

A

Clinical and Administrative Duties

40
Q

3 parts that makes up a professional

A

Receives financial return
Permanent career
Pursues an activity professionally