final Flashcards

(166 cards)

1
Q

la floistería

A

flower shop

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2
Q

la tienda de comestibles

A

grocery store

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3
Q

la frutería

A

fruit shop/stand

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4
Q

la pescaderíá

A

fish market

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5
Q

la peluquería

A

hair salon

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6
Q

hacer dilegencias

A

to run errands

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7
Q

dar una vuelta

A

to walk/drive around

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8
Q

cortarse el pelo

A

to cut someones hair

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9
Q

llevar a alguien

A

to take someone somewhere

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10
Q

recoger a alguien

A

to pick someone up somewhere

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11
Q

to conjugate impersonal/passive se

A

se + verb (el/ellos/ella/ellas/ud/uds.) present tense

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12
Q

conjugate impersonal/passive se:
comer las galletas

A

se comen las galletas

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13
Q

conjugate impersonal/passive se:
prohibir fumar

A

se prohíbe fumer

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14
Q

conjugate impersonal/passive se:
hablar el español

A

se hable el español

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15
Q

what does -car change to in yo preterite

A

-qúe

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16
Q

what does -gar change to in yo preterite

A

-gué

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17
Q

what does -zar change to in yo preterite

A

-cé

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18
Q

tener preterite conjugation

A

tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron

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19
Q

estar preterite conjugation

A

estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron

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20
Q

andar preterite conjugation

A

anduve
anduviste
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis
anduvieron

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21
Q

venir preterite conjugation

A

vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron

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22
Q

ver preterite conjugation

A

vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron

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23
Q

dar

A

di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron

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24
Q

el semáforo

A

traffic light

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25
la zona verde
green belt/park
26
la autopista
freeway/highway
27
la carretera
road
28
la acera
sidewalk
29
el acuario
aquarium
30
la puerto
port
31
la catedral
cathedral
32
la embajada
embassy
33
parar
to stop
34
doblar
to turn
35
subir
to go up (a street)
36
bajar
to walk down (a street)
37
seguir
to keep going
38
fifth
quinto
39
first
primero
40
seventh
séptimo
41
third
tercero
42
to form formal commands
1. conjugate verb in yo form present tense 2. drop o 3. add opposite ud./uds. ending 4. add ud./uds. at end of command
43
opposite endings -ar
e/en
44
opposite endings -er/-ir
a/an
45
conjugate uds. command llegar
lleguen uds.
46
conjugate uds. command abrir
abran uds.
47
conjugate uds. command ir
vayan uds.
48
conjugate uds. command recoger
recojan uds.
49
conjugate uds. command estudiar
estudien uds.
50
conjugate uds. command comer
coman uds.
51
conjugate ud. command cruzar
cruce ud.
52
conjugate ud. command seguir
siga ud.
53
conjugate ud. command doblar
doble ud.
54
conjugate ud. command subir
suba ud.
55
conjugate ud. command buscar
busque ud.
56
conjugate ud. command ser
sea ud.
57
conjugate -tú command w/ pronoun hacer la tarea
no la hagas
58
conjugate tú command w/ pronoun leer los libros
léelos
59
conjugate ud. command w/ pronoun levantarse
levántese ud.
60
conjugate ud. command w/ pronoun seguir un mapa
sígalo ud.
61
conjugate -uds. command w/ pronoun poner las mesas
no las pongan uds.
62
la equitación
equestrian/riding
63
la natación
swimming
64
la lucha libre
wrestling
65
la gimnasia
gymnastics
66
el patinaje sobre hielo
ice skating
67
perder
to lose
68
empatar
to tie
69
animar
to cheer
70
ganar
to win
71
montar a caballo
to ride a horse
72
poner preterite
puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron
73
decir preterite
dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron
74
sandal i --> e verbs
preferir sentir pedir servir vestir seguir
75
sandal o --> u verbs
dormir morir
76
reírse preterite
me reí te reíste se rió nos reímos os reísteis se rieron
77
ser preterite
fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron
78
uses of ser in preterite
-where an event took place -how someone did -to sum up what someone/something was like
79
uses of estar in preterite
-where someone/something was -how someone felt for a certain period of time -say what your opinion of something was
80
la rodilla
knee
81
la muñeca
wrist
82
el tobillo
ankle
83
el codo
elbow
84
el corazón
heart
85
el jarabe
cough syrup
86
unas pastillas
some pills
87
la curita
adhesive bandage
88
el hielo
ice
89
el ungúento
ointment
90
reflexive pronouns
me te se nos os se
91
put the reflexive pronoun
1. before the conjugated pronoun or 2. attached to the end of a present participle, affirmative command, or infinitve and add an accent 3 vowels from end
92
write with reflexive pronoun: no rompan uds. las piernas!
no se rompan uds. las piernas!
93
write with reflexive pronoun: venda el tobillo!
véndate el tobillo!
94
write with reflexive pronoun: yo voy a tomar las aspirinas
yo voy a tomarme las aspirinas
95
write with reflexive pronoun: nosotros estamos poniendo los sombreros
nosotros estamos poniéndonos los sombreros
96
to form past participles:
1. drop infinitive ending 2. add past participle ending
97
-ar past participle ending
-ado
98
-er/-ir past participle ending
-ido
99
abrir past participle
abierto
100
romper past participle
roto
101
conjugate in past participle el brazo (romper)
roto
102
conjugate in past participle la mano (quemar)
quemado
103
conjugate in past participle los tobillos (torcer)
torcidos
104
conjugate in past participle las rodillas (vendar)
vendadas
105
caerse preterite
me caí te caíste se cayó nos caímos os caísteis se cayeron
106
leer preterite
leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron
107
creer preterite
creí creíste creyó creímos creísteis creyeron
108
oir preterite
oí oíste oyó oímos oísteis oyeron
109
constriur preterite
construí construiste construyó construimos construisteis construyeron
110
las llaves
keys
111
los lenses de contacto
contact lenses
112
el paraguas
umbrella
113
la crema
cream
114
el lapiz labial
lipstick
115
arreglarse
to get ready
116
apagar la luz
to turn off the light
117
cerrar la puerta con llave
to lock the door
118
agarrar
to grab
119
recoger
to pick up
120
possessive adjectives
mi tu su nuestro/a vuestro/a su
121
write with possesive pronoun la carpeta (mine)
la mia
122
write with possesive pronoun los libros (yours)
los tuyos
123
write with possesive pronoun el diccionario (his)
el suyo
124
write with possesive pronoun las llaves (ours)
las nuestras
125
how to attach a double pronoun: infinitive
1. attach to the end of verb 2. add accent to 3 vowels from end
126
how to attach a double pronoun: command and participle
1. attach to the end of verb 2. add accent to 4 vowels from end
127
rewrite using DO pronouns: laváte los dientes!
lávatelos!
128
rewrite using DO pronouns: ellos se lavan las manos.
ellos se las lavan.
129
rewrite using DO pronouns: no se cepille ud. el pelo!
no se lo cepille ud.!
130
rewrite using DO pronouns: yo me estoy pintando las uñas.
yo me las estoy pintando.
131
rewrite using DO pronouns: nosotros vamos a ponernos los zapatos.
nosotros vamos a ponérnoslos.
132
el vestido de gala
fancy dress/gown
133
las estampillas
stamps
134
las monedas
coins
135
las revistas cómicas
cartoons
136
la guitarra
guitar
137
hacer crucigramas
to do crossword puzzles
138
trotar
to jog
139
tejer
to knit
140
coser
to sew
141
jugar napies
to play cards
142
nadie
nobody
143
ninguno
none/not a single one
144
nada
nothing
145
nunca
never
146
when should you use pero?
when the first part of the sentence is positive
147
when should you use sino?
when the first part of the sentence is negative
148
to ask how long someone has been doing something:
cuánto tiempo hace que + verb (present tense)?
149
to talk about an event that began in the past and is still going on:
hace + time expression + que + verb (present tense).
150
how to form imperfect tense
1. drop -ar, -er, -ir 2. add imperfect endings
151
-ar imperfect endings
aba abas aba ábamos abais aban
152
-er/-ir imperfect endings
ía ías ía íamos íais ían
153
ir imperfect
iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban
154
ser imperfect
era eras era éramos erais eran
155
ver imperfect
veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían
156
reciprocal plural reflexive pronouns
nos os se
157
los dibujos animados
cartoons
158
la casita
doll house
159
los animales de peluche
stuffed animals
160
las muñecas
dolls
161
los carritos
toy cars
162
el escondite
hide and seek
163
el pilla-pilla
tag
164
columpiarse
to swing (on a swing)
165
trepar los árboles
to climb trees
166
saltar a la cuerda
to jump rope