FINAL

Question 1

Nerve Injury

mildest for,, myelin sheath injury or ischemia, spared axons and connective tissue

Answer 1

NEUROPRAXIA

Question 2

Nerve Injury

injury to axons and myelin sheath, surrounding connective tissue intact, wallerian degerneration occurs followed by axonal regrowth

Answer 2

Axonotemsis

Question 3

Nerve Injury

Most severe, complete disruption of axon and support structures, no chance of regrowth

Answer 3

Neurotomesis

Question 4

Compression at the suprascapular notch causes denervation of :

Answer 4

Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus

Question 5

Compression at the spinoglenoid notch causes denervation of :

Answer 5

INFRASPINATUS

Question 6

Suprascapular Nerve passes through what notch

Answer 6

Suprascapular and Spinoglenoid Notch

Question 7

AXILLARY nerve crosses through what space?

Formed by posterior cord of brachial plexus

Answer 7

QUADRILATERAL Space

Along with posterior circumflex humeral artery

Question 8

What innervates teres minor and deltoid?

Answer 8

AXILLARY Nerve

Question 9

What syndrome is caused by compression of posterior humeral circumflex artery and axillary nerve?

Pt presents w/ deltoid weakness/exacerbated by shoulder abduction

Answer 9

Quadrilateral Space Syndrome

Question 10

Musculocutaneous Nerve gives sensation to what part of the arm?

Answer 10

LATERAL FOREARM

continues distally as lateral cutaneous nerve

Question 11

What nerve provides sensation to thenar eminence and radial thumb?

palmer cutaneous nerve branches 5cm before wrist

Answer 11

Median Nerve

Question 12

What syndrome is suspected when there is nerve entrapment at the wrist?

Tinel Sign and Phalen Sign = + POSITIVE

Answer 12

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Question 13

When the patient is unable to form an O with thumb and index finger, what do you suspect?

Answer 13

Anterior Interosseus Nerve Entrapment

AIN Syndrome

Question 14

What is syndrome is suspected when the elbow area is compressed, and there is paresthesia/weakness in the 4th/5th fingers?

Benedicition Hand, Wartenberg Sign, Froment Sign

Answer 14

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
– Ulnar Neuropathy

Question 15

When the patient is unable to bring their pinky back to midline, what test is positive?

Answer 15

Wartenberg Sign –Ulnar Neuropathy

Question 16

What nerve gives branches to tricpes and anconeus before coursing posterior to spiral groove of humerus, descends in front of lateral epicondyle at the elbow?

Answer 16

Radial Nerve

Question 17

Saturday Night Palsy is a radial neuropathy, due to compression where?

Answer 17

SPIRAL GROOVE

Question 18

What nerve is considered the lifeline of the lower extremity?

Answer 18

SCIATIC Nerve

Question 19

Piriformis Muscle syndrome can be caused due to which nerve entrapment?

buttock pain with walking, sitting can dec pain, + FAIR Test

Answer 19

Sciatic Nerve

Question 20

Patient complains of deep ache near adductor origin on the pubic bone, excaerbated by excercise … you suspect?

Muscle changes associated with denervation

Answer 20

Obturator Nerve Entrapment

Question 21

What nerve supplies the short head of biceps femoris in the thigh?

Answer 21

Common Peroneal Nerve

Question 22

What are the most common sites of common peroneal nerve entrapment?

Answer 22

Fibular Neck and Peroneus Longus Muscle

Question 23

Patient presents with paresthesia along lateral lower leg/dorsal foot, she has ankle dorsiflexion and foot eversion weakness, steppage gait and foot drop

Answer 23

Common Peroneal Nerve Entrapment

Question 24

What nerve can be entrapped under the inguinal ligament/iliopsoas compartment?

Answer 24

Femoral Nerve

Question 25

What nerve innervates psoas major, iliacus, pectineus and sartourius, quadriceps?

Answer 25

FEMORAL Nerve

Question 26

Patient presents with quadriceps and iliopsoas weakness, absent knee jerk reflex ... you suspect

Answer 26

Femoral Nerve Entrapment

Question 27

**Meralgia paresthetica** presents as a sensory change and paresthesia to the **anterolateral thigh** due to entrapment of which nerve?

Answer 27

Lateral Femoral Nerve

Question 28

What nerve enters into **tarsal tunnel**?

Answer 28

Tibial Nerve

Question 29

Which ribs are the True ribs vs. False ribs?

Answer 29

TRUE = 1-7 FALSE = 8-10 | FLOATING = 11/12

Question 30

Name Typical Vs. Atypical Ribs?

Answer 30

TYPICALS = 3-9 ATYPICALS = 1, 2, 10, 11, 12

Question 31

**TYPICAL** Rib HEAD articulates with which **two vertebra**? | Also **articulates with vertebras TP**

Answer 31

At the same level and one level above | Rib 5 -- T5 vertebra / T4 Vertebra

Question 32

Thoracic sympathetic chain gnaglia lie ____ to the rib heads

Answer 32

ANTERIOR

Question 33

**DIAPHRAGM, EXTERNAL Intercostals and Levator Costarum** particpate in what type of respiration?

Answer 33

INSPIRATION

Question 34

**Diaphragm, Recoil of Costal Cartilage, Sternocostalis, INTERNAL intercostals, Innermost intercostals** particpate in what type of respiration?

Answer 34

EXPIRATION

Question 35

What type of rib motion increases the **ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR diameter of ribcage**?

Answer 35

PUMP HANDLE

Question 36

What type of rib motion increases the **TRANSVERSE diameter of ribcage**?

Answer 36

BUCKET HANDLE

Question 37

Which muscle is used for rib 1 exhalation dysfunction MET?

Answer 37

ANTERIOR SCALENE

Question 38

During inhalation, in which direction does the diaphragm mainly contract?

Answer 38

INFERIORLY

Question 39

PUMP Handle rib somatic dysfunctions typically have what type of pain associated with it?

Answer 39

STABBING | BUCKET HANDLE = DEEP and ACHING

Question 40

Serratus Anterior is a stablizer of

Answer 40

SCAPULA | Scapular Dyskinesis/SICK Scapula Syndrome

Question 41

What muscle is associated with **rib 2**?

Answer 41

Posterior Scalene

Question 42

**Pectoralis Minor** is associated with which ribs?

Answer 42

Ribs 3-5

Question 43

**Serratus Anterior** is associated with which ribs?

Answer 43

6-10

Question 44

**Ribs 11 and 12** are associated with which muscles?

Answer 44

Latissimus Dorsi and Quadratus Lumborum

Question 45

**Post Traumatic dystrophy, Sudeks atrophy, shoulder-hand syndrome, transient osteoporosis** are all other names for ....

Answer 45

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Question 46

Stage 3 of CRPS is marked by what symptom?

Answer 46

Irreversible Atrophy

Question 47

RSD = of seem without major nerve damage

Answer 47

CRPS 1

Question 48

Causalgia = if seen in the presence of major nerve damage

Answer 48

CRPS 2

Question 49

Is there a gold standard in diagnosing CRPS?

Answer 49

NO

Question 50

# INTRINSIC FLEXORS What muscles **control flexion in the upper cervical spine (OA)**?

Answer 50

Rectus Capitis Anterior Rectus Capitis Lateralis

Question 51

What muscles **control flexion in the lower cervical segments/typical cervical vertebrae**?

Answer 51

LONGUS Capitis Longus Colli

Question 52

Scalene Muscle sidebends the neck to which side with unilateral contraction?

Answer 52

SAME Side

Question 53

Name the 2 EXTTRINSIC CERVICAL EXTENSORS

Answer 53

Upper Trapezius Levator Scapula

Question 54

What muscle flexes and laterally rotates cervical spine. Protracts head when acting together, extends neck when already partially extended ...

Answer 54

STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

Question 55

mainstay tx of CRPS

Answer 55

GABAPENTIN

Question 56

direct injury/transection/compression/infilitration of nerves

Answer 56

NEUROPATHIC PAIN

Question 57

# CRPS stage? Swelling of the skin is soft to Brawny in the region

Answer 57

STAGE 2

Question 58

**myodural bridge** is located between what? | CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE

Answer 58

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor and the intracranial dura

Question 59

What muscles of the cervical spine EXTENDS and ROTATES Cervical spine

Answer 59

Splenius Cervicis and Splenius Capitis