final Flashcards

1
Q

you have been asleep for 8 hours which hormone is higher in your bloodstream

A

glucagon

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2
Q

you ate huge meal which hormone is higher in your bloodstream

A

insulin

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3
Q

being full

A

satiety

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4
Q

abbreviation contains word allowance

A

RDA

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5
Q

lactose intolerant missing this enzyme

A

lactase

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6
Q

macromolecule digested latest

A

fat

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7
Q

macromolecule digested earliest

A

carb

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8
Q

rhymthic contraction

A

peristalis

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9
Q

produces ghrelin

A

stomach

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10
Q

sucrose what type of saccahride

A

disaccharide

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11
Q

%DV

A

% daily value

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12
Q

function of bile

A

helps digest fat

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13
Q

proof of 120, abv=

A

60

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14
Q

saturated fat saturated with

A

hydrogen

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15
Q

what fat used to make vitamin D

A

cholestorol

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16
Q

hydrochloric acid produced

A

stomach

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17
Q

most digestive enzymes produced

A

pancreas

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18
Q

omega-3 and omega-6 refers to

A

how far from the methyl end the first double bond is loacted

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19
Q

most trans fat

A

stick margarine

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20
Q

2 fats are essential

A

linoleic and linolic

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21
Q

in protein but not carb/fat

A

nitrogen

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22
Q

not role of protein

A

energy storage

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23
Q

urea level high

A

kidney fail

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24
Q

ammonia high

A

liver fail

25
Q

causes protein to denature

A

hydrochloric acid

26
Q

liver function

A

synthesizes alc

27
Q

not liver function

A

synthesize insulin

28
Q

after eating meal, what process

A

catabolic

29
Q

make fat

A

anabolic

30
Q

form new protein in muscle

A

anabolic

31
Q

defective pancrease

A

type 1

32
Q

insulin resistant

A

type 2

33
Q

abnormal glucose levels

A

both

34
Q

where does fat digestion start

A

stomach

35
Q

where is bile produced

A

liver

36
Q

not role of protein in body

A

insulation

37
Q

enzyme breaks down protein

A

protease

38
Q

higher quality protein

A

steak

39
Q

glucose levels are high in bloodstream

A

feasting

40
Q

muscle is being broken down to use energy

A

fasting

41
Q

liver breaking down glycogen to create glucose

A

fasting

42
Q

body has excess ATP being formed

A

feasting

43
Q

glucagon levels high in bloodstream

A

fasting

44
Q

“good” cholesterol

A

HDL

45
Q

not function of iron

A

regulates acid-base balance

46
Q

not function of zinc

A

cure for common cold

47
Q

not function of copper

A

contributes to DNA and RNA synthesis

48
Q

not function of manganese

A

regulation of neurotransmitters

49
Q

iodine function

A

thyroid hormones

50
Q

not selenium

A

glucogenesis

51
Q

not a function of chromion

A

prevent type 2

52
Q

not function fluoride

A

create salvia

53
Q

not function sodium

A

reduce blood pressure

54
Q

not function chloride

A

improve breathing

55
Q

not function potassium

A

reduce blood pressure

56
Q

not function phosphorus

A

boost immune system

57
Q

not function magnesium

A

red blood cell synthesis

58
Q

not function sulfur

A

creates gas

59
Q

not function calcium

A

muscle contractions