Final Flashcards
(59 cards)
Plato’s Philosophy of music held that it
Could shape thought, action, perception, and ultimately character
The most important venue for music in Ancient Greece was
The theater
Hildegard von Bingen was a prolific composer of
Plainchant
The Comtessa or Beatriz de Dia was a
Troubadour
The earliest surviving treatise containing examples of polyphony is
Musica enchriadis
The Notre Dame School refers to organum by
Leonin, Perotin, and their immediate followers
The genre of the motet was created by
Adding new words to a clausula, a substitute portion of organum
Baroque music grew out of the ideals of
mannerism
The term basso continuo refers to
a bass line and the harmonies it implies
Mehter refers to
a Turkish military percussion ensemble
A concerto is
an instrumental work contrasting a soloist or a group of soloist with a large ensemble
A villancico
a renaissance genre that gradually evolved into Christmas song from Latin America
The term baroque
originally referred to a misshapen pearl
What is romanticism name derived from
Romance literatures
What genre is Franz Schubert (1797-1828) best known for
Lied
Francis Johnson
African-american composer; dance and march forms; turning current melody into danceable form
Smyphonie Fantastique
Especially grand orchestration; wrote a text to explain the plot of the symphony; utilizes idee fize; begins with deep cello/bass; Berlioz
Idee fixe
fixed idea, a term coined by Berlioz for a recurring musical idea that links different movements of a work
Fanny Hensel Mendelssohn
Notturno in G minor; under the shadow of her brother; “better feminist reading should be more nuanced”
Absolute music
music that is only about itself; with no significant extramusical references
Program music
music that tells a story or refers to extramusical events in a way that has a significant effect on the form
Clara Schumann (1819-1896)
Supported her husband while he was alive by editing and performing his compositions; after his death, had a highly successful career as a performer, teacher and composer
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Antisemite; Altered orientation of opera in the 19th century
Tristan und Isolde (1859)
Wagner; based on a 12th century romance; influenced by the notion of humans being driven by unachievable desire; features liemotivs; unprecedented chromaticism and tonal ambiguity; Clara Schumann hated it; begins with cello