final

Question 1

what is caring

Answer 1

foundation to nurse-pt relationship and nursing practice

Question 2

benner

Answer 2

states levels of nursing knowledge from novice all the way to proficient

Question 3

leininger

Answer 3

transcultural care
stated that nurses need better knowledge regarding their pt’s culture in order to provide better care

Question 4

watson

Answer 4

theory of human caring

Question 5

swanson

Answer 5

theory of caring and healing
knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief

Question 6

caring is an

Answer 6

interaction between nurse and patient in atmosphere of mutual respect and trust

Question 7

ethic of care

Answer 7

concerned with relationship between people and with a nurse’s characteristics and attitude towards others

Question 8

ethics of care places the nurse as

Answer 8

the patient’s advocate, influences the nurse’s clinical judgement and helps guide clinical decision making regarding ethical dilemmas by attending to relationships and giving priority to each patient’s unique personhood

Question 9

how do nurses show care

Answer 9

providing presence
touch
listening
knowing the patient
providing spiritual care
relieving symptoms and suffering
family care

Question 10

presence

Answer 10

person to person encounter converying a closeness and sense of caring where nurse is available and responsive to pt needs

Question 11

touch

Answer 11

a comforting approach that reaches out to pts to communicate concern and support
can be task oriented, caring, protective, or therapuetic

Question 12

listening

Answer 12

necessary for meaningful interaction with patients where listener needs to be present and engaged with patient in nonjudgmental and accepting manner

Question 13

knowing the patient

Answer 13

the core of clinical decision making and patient-centered care
helps you develop and understanding that helps you to better know the patient as unique individual which helps better analyze cues, identify, main problems, and provide individualized, EBC

Question 14

relieving symptoms and suffering

Answer 14

requires patient-centered actions that give a patient comfort, dignity, respect and peace and provides comfort and support measure ot family and friends

Question 15

spirituality

Answer 15

an awareness of one’s inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being, nature, or some purpose greater than oneself, has positive impact on ability to cope with anxiety, stress, and depression

Question 16

scientific and nursing knowledge base

Answer 16

• relationship between spirituality and healing not completely understood
• individual’s intrinsic spirit seems to be an important factor in healing
• spirituality has positive impact on ability to cope with anxiety, stress, and depression in situations
• a persons inner beliefs and convictions are powerful resources for healing
• nursing research shows association between spirituality and healing

Question 17

five concepts of spirituality

Answer 17

• self-transcendence
• connectedness
• faith and hope
• inner strength and peace
• meaning and purpose in life

Question 18

factors impacting spirituality

Answer 18

• acute illness
• chronic illness
• terminal illness
• near death experience

Question 19

critical thinking

Answer 19

involves applying knowledge and interpersonal skills that enable nurses to enhance pas spiritual well being and health

Question 20

assessment of spirituality

Answer 20

• through pt eyes
• environmental factors
• experience with illness or disbailiity
• assessment tools : spiritual well being scale (SWB)
• FICA (faith, importance, community, address)

Question 21

pt outcomes

Answer 21

mutually agreed on plan of care that are relastic and align with pt beliefs, practice and culture

Question 22

setting priorities

Answer 22

pt identifies what is most important to them

Question 23

teamwork and collaboration

Answer 23

involve members of organized religion into plan of care when appropriate and with pt’s permission

Question 24

health promotion

Answer 24

establishing presence
supporting a healing relationship

Question 25

acute care

Answer 25

support systems diet therapies supporting rituals

Question 26

restorative and continuing care

Answer 26

prayer meditation supporting grief work

Question 27

unconscious bias

Answer 27

bias we are unaware of and that happens outside our control which is influenced by our personal background, cultural environment, and personal experiences

Question 28

implicit bias

Answer 28

aware of, responsible to address and recognize

Question 29

what is patient centered care

Answer 29

approach to planning, delivery, and evaluation of health care that is grounded in mutually beneficial parternships among health care providers, patients, and families

Question 30

patient centered care

Answer 30

redefines the relationship in health care by placing an emphasis on collaborating with people of all ages at all levles of care and in all health care settings

Question 31

cultural congruent care

Answer 31

another name transcultural care emphasizes the need to provide care based on individuals cultural beliefs, practices, and values

Question 32

how to accomplish cultural congruent care

Answer 32

- need to address own implicit bias - be respectful and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs and values - ensure that patient values guide all clinical descions

Question 33

cultural competence

Answer 33

professional health must be cultuarlly sensitive, appropriate, and competent to meet the multifaceted health care needs of each person, family, and community

Question 34

intercultural encounters involve

Answer 34

- emic world view insider perspective - emic world view - outsider perspective - sterotype-assumed belief aout a particular group - trouble arises when provider interpret behaviors based on their own view

Question 35

how to develop cultural competence

Answer 35

begins with a self exam and gaining awareness of own racial, ethnic, and cultural identity allows understanding of cultural factors that shape patients life experiences, home health care porblems and behavior and how they might perceive those problems with building a positive nurse-pt relationship develops/evolves over time, ongoing process

Question 36

capinha-bacote's model of cultural competence

Answer 36

1. cultural desire 2.cultural awareness 3. cultural encounters 4. cultural skill 5. cultural knowledge

Question 37

cultural awareness and cultural knowledge

Answer 37

awareness-self examines the dynamics of personal biases stereotypes, values, and beliefs related to others different form ones own heritage

Question 38

awareness leads to

Answer 38

knowledge

Question 39

knowledge

Answer 39

process which a HCP seeks and obtains a sound educational base about culturally diverse groups with focus on health-related beliefs and cultural values, disease incidence and prevalence, and treatment efficacy

Question 40

cultural skill

Answer 40

ability to conduct a cultural assessment of a patient to collect relevant cultural data about a patient's based physical assessment

Question 41

development of cultural skills takes

Answer 41

time and practice, collection of culturally based nursing history, conducting of cultural based physical assessment

Question 42

language

Answer 42

use plain language when speaking to clients and avoid medical jargon

Question 43

language interventions

Answer 43

- provide language assistant resources - inform of availability of resources in preferred language - ensure competence of those providing language assistance serices - provide easy to understand printed materials in native languages

Question 44

cultural desire

Answer 44

your desire to engage with patient who have cultural differences that evokes the process of cultural competence and understand them from their cultural perspectivec

Question 45

cultural desire requires

Answer 45

understanding of pt's world view so you can develop caring relationship with your client

Question 46

health people 2020

Answer 46

- poor health status - disease risk factors - limited access to health care - poor health outcomes

Question 47

social determinants are

Answer 47

widely responsible for health disaprities

Question 48

health disparities

Answer 48

populations who are poor and uninsured experience greatest disparities marginalized groups more likely to experience poor health outcomes (lgbtq, people fo color, people with disabilities, people without college education)