Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson

2 candidates had 73 electoral votes Thomas Jefferson and Arron burr

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2
Q

Louisiana purchase

A

France sells the territory for 15 million dollars

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark

A

They were sent to explore The Louisiana territory and discover resources

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4
Q

Impressment and attack on Chesapeake

A

The us sip Chesapeake was intercepted the captain refused and the British attacked

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5
Q

War hawk from the war of 1812

A

Henry clay and John C Calhoun pushed for war

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6
Q

War of 1812

A

British marched and burned down D.C.
British soldiers attacked fort mchenry inspired star spangled banner
Battle of New Orleans happened after the war

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7
Q

Star Spangled Banner

A

Francis Scott key wrote it after the battle at Fort Mcchenry

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

West hemisphere was no longer open for colonization made by James Monroe

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9
Q

Irish potatoes famine related to immigration

A

The Irish had a potato famine which made them come to America for better farming

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Convention

A

She had a convention in Seneca Falls New York for women suffrage

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11
Q

Industrial revolution

A

A time of industrial advancement

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

Where trade is controlled by private owners for profit

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13
Q

Free enterprise system

A

Private business operate in competition free of state control

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14
Q

Supply and demand

A

Supply- how much you have

Demand-the need or want for that product

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15
Q

Number 1 crop in south

A

Cotton, a labor intensive crop

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16
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Made it mush faster to produce more cotton started the industrial revolution

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17
Q

Urban VS Rural

A

Urban-big city

Rural-Small secluded area

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18
Q

Wilderness road

A

Daniel Boone burned trail through Cumberland gap

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

Burned Wilderness Road trail

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

Trail through the Appalachian mountains

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21
Q

Corrupt bargain

A

Henry clay met with John Quincy Adams and used his influence to get Adams the votes

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Jackson tried to kill the bank by withdrawing all federal funds
He replaced his government officials with candidate supporters

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Passed by congress in order to relocate Native Americans

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Rolocation of the Cherokee from Georgia into Oklahoma

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25
Sequoyah
Made the Cherokee alphabet
26
William H Harrison
Gave inauguration speech that lasted over 2 days got pneumonia and died later he had shortest presidency 32 days
27
Manifest Destiny
Belief America should extend to Pacific Ocean
28
Texas rebellion
Stephen Austin recruited 300 Americans to settle land in Mexico
29
Alamo
Defenders of Alamo bought Texans much more time
30
Davy Crockett
Backwoods man from TN who volunteered to fight at the Alamo
31
Oregon trail
Used by settlers going to Pacific Northwest
32
James K Polk
Fulfilled manifest destiny
33
Mexican war
Mexican troops attacked Zachary Taylor
34
John sutter California gold rush
John sutter found gold on his land started gold rush
35
Brigham young
Part of the second great awakening
36
Missouri compromise of 1820
Made Maine a free state and Missouri a slave state
37
John brown
Violent abolitionist believes God made him to stop slavery
38
Harriet Tubman
Escaped slave made Underground Railroad
39
Underground Railroad
To help slaves escape at night
40
Frederick Douglas
A escaped abolitionist
41
Uncle toms cabin
A book about slavery and the violence
42
Fugitive slave act
Required all citizen to capture runaway slaves
43
Kansas Nebraska act
Increased territory open to slave holding in us
44
Bleeding Kansas
Kansas was the first to have a civil war over slavery
45
Summer brooks incident
Charles sumner lashed against slavery Preston brooks beat him with a cane
46
Raid on harpers ferry
John brown led 18 men on a raid of a us weapon facility to start a slaveholder shootout but was stopped by Robert E Lee
47
Dred Scott Vs Sanford
Case that said that dred Scott couldn't file a case because he was property stated the constitution supported slavery
48
Lincoln Douglas debates
Lincoln lost but gained positive support
49
Election of 1860
Lincoln becomes 16th president Lincoln said not to disturb slavery but the south didn't trust him
50
Cause of civil war
South Carolina seceded from union and formed the CSA then 12 other states seceded
51
Fort Sumter
Confederate guns opened fire on fort Sumter after Lincoln said let them start the war
52
Ulysses s grant
Main general of north
53
Robert E Lee
Main south General
54
Stonewall Jackson
Led confederate troops at Bull Run
55
Bull run
First battle of the Civil War
56
Anaconda plan
Union plan to choke out the South
57
54th Massachusetts
Most well known African American regiment
58
Gettysburg
Union forces were greatly outnumbered and forced to retreat Lee told General Pickett to charge the Yankees out the Yankees easily killed the rebels and Lee took the blame for losing the battle
59
Vicksburg
The turning point in the war
60
Shermans march to the sea
Marched to and burned Atlanta then marched to savanna Georgia
61
Lees surrender
Robert Lee surrendered to Grant in a small town in Virginia called Appromatax Couthouse
62
13th amendment
Abolished slavery in 1865
63
14th amendment
Full citizen ship to anyone born in US 1866
64
15th amendment
Male African Americans can vote in 1870
65
Lincoln assanation
Lincoln was shot at Fords Theatre by John Wilkes Boothe and died at the Petersen house
66
10 percent plan and radical republicans plan
10 percent was very forgiving readmission plan radical rebublican wanted harsher process
67
Freeman's bureau
Help slaves transition into free people
68
Segregation
Separation of the races
69
Jim Crow laws
Kept whites and blacks separated in public
70
Ku klux klan
Americas first terrorist group that were violent to African Americans